The gastrointestinal tract in uremia
- PMID: 8425438
- DOI: 10.1007/BF01307542
The gastrointestinal tract in uremia
Abstract
Gastrointestinal mucosal abnormalities ranging from edema to ulceration occur in two thirds of patients dying of uremia. Early studies suggested that uremic patients on maintenance dialysis treatment were at increased risk of peptic ulceration but more recent data indicate that this is not so. Other gastrointestinal problems reported for uremic subjects on maintenance dialysis treatment include bleeding from telangiectatic lesions, constipation, mucosal deposition of amyloid and acute pancreatitis. Nausea and vomiting are common in the uremic patient but gastric emptying studies have yielded conflicting results. Patients undergoing renal transplantation are at increased risk of development of esophagitis, complicated peptic ulcer, intestinal ulceration, and perforation as well as acute pancreatitis.
Similar articles
-
Managing gastrointestinal complications of uremia.Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1996 Nov;26(6):1287-92. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(96)50129-4. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1996. PMID: 8911020 Review.
-
Uremic memory: the role of acute kidney injury in long-term outcomes.Kidney Int. 2009 Oct;76(8):813-4. doi: 10.1038/ki.2009.314. Kidney Int. 2009. PMID: 19789540
-
The upper gastrointestinal tract in patients ungergoing chronic dialysis.Radiology. 1969 Jan;92(1):110-4. doi: 10.1148/92.1.110. Radiology. 1969. PMID: 5303920 No abstract available.
-
Phagocytic function in the uremic patient.Contrib Nephrol. 1992;100:15-24. doi: 10.1159/000421448. Contrib Nephrol. 1992. PMID: 1458900 Review. No abstract available.
-
Gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with renal failure under hemodialysis treatment: a single-center experience.Int Urol Nephrol. 2017 May;49(5):889-894. doi: 10.1007/s11255-017-1517-y. Epub 2017 Jan 25. Int Urol Nephrol. 2017. PMID: 28124306
Cited by
-
Role of urea in intestinal barrier dysfunction and disruption of epithelial tight junction in chronic kidney disease.Am J Nephrol. 2013;37(1):1-6. doi: 10.1159/000345969. Epub 2012 Dec 19. Am J Nephrol. 2013. PMID: 23258127 Free PMC article.
-
Biotic Supplements for Renal Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients. 2018 Sep 4;10(9):1224. doi: 10.3390/nu10091224. Nutrients. 2018. PMID: 30181461 Free PMC article.
-
Wireless capsule endoscopy in the investigation of patients with chronic renal failure and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (preliminary data).World J Gastroenterol. 2006 Aug 28;12(32):5182-5. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i32.5182. World J Gastroenterol. 2006. PMID: 16937529 Free PMC article.
-
Personalizing protein nourishment.Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017 Oct 13;57(15):3313-3331. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2015.1117412. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017. PMID: 26713355 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Gut bacterial translocation contributes to microinflammation in experimental uremia.Dig Dis Sci. 2012 Nov;57(11):2856-62. doi: 10.1007/s10620-012-2242-0. Epub 2012 May 22. Dig Dis Sci. 2012. PMID: 22615020