Increased expression of the mRNA for hormone-sensitive lipase in adipose tissue of cancer patients
- PMID: 8422428
- DOI: 10.1016/0925-4439(93)90044-2
Increased expression of the mRNA for hormone-sensitive lipase in adipose tissue of cancer patients
Abstract
The expression of genes coding for regulatory enzymes involved in the uptake, synthesis and mobilisation of lipid was measured in adipose tissue of cancer patients. Total RNA was isolated from subcutaneous adipose tissue of control and cancer patients and the various mRNAs measured by Northern blot analysis. The total lipoprotein lipase enzymic activity and the relative levels of the mRNAs for lipoprotein lipase and for fatty acid synthase were not significantly different between cancer patients and control patients. However, there was a significant two-fold increase in the relative level of mRNA for hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) in adipose tissue of cancer patients compared with control patients. The cancer patients also exhibited a two-fold elevation in serum triacylglycerol levels and serum free fatty acid levels. There was a significant correlation between the serum free fatty acid level and expression of HSL mRNA in the adipose tissue. The serum levels of insulin and tumour necrosis factor-alpha were not different between cancer and control patients. The results suggest that at least one of the mechanisms for depletion of lipid from adipose tissue in cancer patients operates at the level of increased expression of mRNA of the lipolytic regulatory enzyme, hormone-sensitive lipase.
Similar articles
-
Messenger RNAs encoding lipoprotein lipase, fatty acid synthase and hormone-sensitive lipase in the adipose tissue of underfed-refed ewes and cows.Reprod Nutr Dev. 1998 May-Jun;38(3):297-307. doi: 10.1051/rnd:19980310. Reprod Nutr Dev. 1998. PMID: 9698281
-
Effects of fasting on the activities and mRNA expression levels of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) and fatty acid synthetase (FAS) in spotted seabass Lateolabrax maculatus.Fish Physiol Biochem. 2018 Feb;44(1):387-400. doi: 10.1007/s10695-017-0442-4. Epub 2017 Nov 16. Fish Physiol Biochem. 2018. PMID: 29147968 Clinical Trial.
-
Rosiglitazone up-regulates lipoprotein lipase, hormone-sensitive lipase and uncoupling protein-1, and down-regulates insulin-induced fatty acid synthase gene expression in brown adipocytes of Wistar rats.Diabetologia. 2005 Jun;48(6):1180-8. doi: 10.1007/s00125-005-1744-0. Epub 2005 May 11. Diabetologia. 2005. PMID: 15887043
-
Site-specific regulation of gene expression by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in rat white adipose tissues.J Lipid Res. 1997 Oct;38(10):1963-72. J Lipid Res. 1997. PMID: 9374119
-
Adipose triglyceride lipase and hormone-sensitive lipase protein expression is decreased in the obese insulin-resistant state.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jun;92(6):2292-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-1318. Epub 2007 Mar 13. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007. PMID: 17356053
Cited by
-
Differential Metabolic Responses to Adipose Atrophy Associated with Cancer Cachexia and Caloric Restriction in Rats and the Effect of Rikkunshito in Cancer Cachexia.Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Dec 3;19(12):3852. doi: 10.3390/ijms19123852. Int J Mol Sci. 2018. PMID: 30513935 Free PMC article.
-
Chemical modulation of glycerolipid signaling and metabolic pathways.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Aug;1841(8):1060-84. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2014.01.009. Epub 2014 Jan 15. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014. PMID: 24440821 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Evidence and mechanisms of fat depletion in cancer.Nutrients. 2014 Nov 19;6(11):5280-97. doi: 10.3390/nu6115280. Nutrients. 2014. PMID: 25415607 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Understanding tumor anabolism and patient catabolism in cancer-associated cachexia.Am J Cancer Res. 2017 May 1;7(5):1107-1135. eCollection 2017. Am J Cancer Res. 2017. PMID: 28560061 Free PMC article.
-
Cancer cachexia.Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2004 Aug;389(4):299-305. doi: 10.1007/s00423-004-0486-7. Epub 2004 May 28. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2004. PMID: 15168125 Review.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources