Mitotic stability of fragile X mutations in differentiated cells indicates early post-conceptional trinucleotide repeat expansion
- PMID: 8348151
- DOI: 10.1038/ng0693-140
Mitotic stability of fragile X mutations in differentiated cells indicates early post-conceptional trinucleotide repeat expansion
Abstract
We demonstrate here that somatic variation of CGG repeat length is based on a mosaic of cells with different but stable FMR-1 alleles and does not reflect permanent mitotic instability. The length of a particular allele in an individual cell was maintained in progeny cells establishing a clone. The mutation patterns of multiple repeats in the DNA of fetal tissues were identical and did not significantly change during proliferation in vitro. It is proposed that genotype mosaicism and expansion to full mutation are generated post-conceptionally by the same molecular mechanism in a particular window of early development.
Comment in
-
Trinucleotide repeat instability: when and where?Nat Genet. 1993 Jun;4(2):107-8. doi: 10.1038/ng0693-107. Nat Genet. 1993. PMID: 8348143 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Dynamic behavior of fragile X full mutations in cultured female fetal fibroblasts.Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2004 Jul;25(7):973-6. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2004. PMID: 15210074
-
Segregation of the fragile X mutation from a male with a full mutation: unusual somatic instability in the FMR-1 locus.Am J Med Genet. 1996 Aug 9;64(2):404-7. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960809)64:2<404::AID-AJMG34>3.0.CO;2-H. Am J Med Genet. 1996. PMID: 8844092
-
The full mutation in the FMR-1 gene of male fragile X patients is absent in their sperm.Nat Genet. 1993 Jun;4(2):143-6. doi: 10.1038/ng0693-143. Nat Genet. 1993. PMID: 8348152
-
Complex behavior of simple repeats: the fragile X syndrome.Pediatr Res. 1995 Nov;38(5):629-37. doi: 10.1203/00006450-199511000-00001. Pediatr Res. 1995. PMID: 8552426 Review.
-
A fragile gene.Bioessays. 1995 Nov;17(11):941-7. doi: 10.1002/bies.950171107. Bioessays. 1995. PMID: 8526888 Review.
Cited by
-
Disease-Associated Short Tandem Repeats Co-localize with Chromatin Domain Boundaries.Cell. 2018 Sep 20;175(1):224-238.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.08.005. Epub 2018 Aug 30. Cell. 2018. PMID: 30173918 Free PMC article.
-
Clinical utility gene card for: fragile X mental retardation syndrome, fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome and fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency.Eur J Hum Genet. 2011 Sep;19(9). doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2011.55. Epub 2011 May 4. Eur J Hum Genet. 2011. PMID: 21540884 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Apparent regression of the CGG repeat in FMR1 to an allele of normal size.Hum Genet. 1994 Nov;94(5):523-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00211019. Hum Genet. 1994. PMID: 7959688
-
On the wrong DNA track: Molecular mechanisms of repeat-mediated genome instability.J Biol Chem. 2020 Mar 27;295(13):4134-4170. doi: 10.1074/jbc.REV119.007678. Epub 2020 Feb 14. J Biol Chem. 2020. PMID: 32060097 Free PMC article. Review.
-
A variable domain of delayed replication in FRAXA fragile X chromosomes: X inactivation-like spread of late replication.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Apr 29;94(9):4587-92. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.9.4587. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997. PMID: 9114034 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical