Langerhans cells transport Leishmania major from the infected skin to the draining lymph node for presentation to antigen-specific T cells
- PMID: 8325337
- DOI: 10.1002/eji.1830230730
Langerhans cells transport Leishmania major from the infected skin to the draining lymph node for presentation to antigen-specific T cells
Abstract
Murine epidermal Langerhans cells (LC) have been shown to internalize Leishmania major, a cause of human cutaneous leishmaniasis, and to stimulate a vigorous parasite-specific T cell response. The present study emphasizes the critical role of LC in leishmaniasis by documenting directly that LC have the ability to transport L. major from the skin to the draining lymph node (LN). This was revealed by irreversible labeling of LC with a fluorescent cell linker and in vivo tracking. In contrast, no migration to the LN was seen with L. major-infected macrophages. These findings were consistent with the results of mixed labeling immunohistology showing that early in infection the expression of parasite antigen in the LN draining the lesion was confined to dendritic cells and could not be detected in macrophages. Furthermore, dendritic cells in LN draining the site of cutaneous infection stimulated L. major-primed T cells in vitro and, most notably, were able to activate unprimed T cells capable of mediating parasite-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity reactivity in vivo. Taken together, the results indicate that LC capture L. major in the skin and transport it to the regional LN for initiation of the specific T cell immune response.
Similar articles
-
Dendritic cells in Leishmania major-immune mice harbor persistent parasites and mediate an antigen-specific T cell immune response.Eur J Immunol. 1995 Mar;25(3):693-9. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830250310. Eur J Immunol. 1995. PMID: 7705398
-
CD8 alpha- and Langerin-negative dendritic cells, but not Langerhans cells, act as principal antigen-presenting cells in leishmaniasis.Eur J Immunol. 2004 Jun;34(6):1542-50. doi: 10.1002/eji.200324586. Eur J Immunol. 2004. PMID: 15162423
-
Murine epidermal Langerhans cells are potent stimulators of an antigen-specific T cell response to Leishmania major, the cause of cutaneous leishmaniasis.Eur J Immunol. 1992 Jun;22(6):1341-7. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830220603. Eur J Immunol. 1992. PMID: 1601029
-
Epidermal Langerhans cells are critical for immunoregulation of cutaneous leishmaniasis.Immunol Today. 1993 Aug;14(8):383-7. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(93)90138-B. Immunol Today. 1993. PMID: 8397776 Review.
-
The role of chemokines and accessory cells in the immunoregulation of cutaneous leishmaniasis.Behring Inst Mitt. 1997 Mar;(99):73-8. Behring Inst Mitt. 1997. PMID: 9303204 Review.
Cited by
-
Langerhans cells and more: langerin-expressing dendritic cell subsets in the skin.Immunol Rev. 2010 Mar;234(1):120-41. doi: 10.1111/j.0105-2896.2009.00886.x. Immunol Rev. 2010. PMID: 20193016 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Birbeck granules are subdomains of endosomal recycling compartment in human epidermal Langerhans cells, which form where Langerin accumulates.Mol Biol Cell. 2002 Jan;13(1):317-35. doi: 10.1091/mbc.01-06-0300. Mol Biol Cell. 2002. PMID: 11809842 Free PMC article.
-
Leishmania pifanoi pathogenesis: selective lack of a local cutaneous response in the absence of circulating antibody.Infect Immun. 2002 Dec;70(12):6597-605. doi: 10.1128/IAI.70.12.6597-6605.2002. Infect Immun. 2002. PMID: 12438331 Free PMC article.
-
Mechanisms of cellular invasion by intracellular parasites.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2014 Apr;71(7):1245-63. doi: 10.1007/s00018-013-1491-1. Epub 2013 Nov 13. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2014. PMID: 24221133 Free PMC article. Review.
-
A novel approach to design chimeric multi epitope vaccine against Leishmania exploiting infected host cell proteome.Heliyon. 2024 May 17;10(10):e31306. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31306. eCollection 2024 May 30. Heliyon. 2024. PMID: 38813178 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources