Sequence-specific transcriptional activation is essential for growth suppression by p53
- PMID: 8134338
- PMCID: PMC43296
- DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.6.1998
Sequence-specific transcriptional activation is essential for growth suppression by p53
Abstract
Although several biochemical features of p53 have been described, their relationship to tumor suppression remains uncertain. We have compared the ability of p53-derived proteins to act as sequence-specific transcriptional (SST) activators with their ability to suppress tumor cell growth, using an improved growth-suppression assay. Both naturally occurring and in vitro derived mutations that abrogated the SST activity of p53 lost the ability to suppress tumor cell growth. Additionally, the N- and C-terminal ends of p53 were shown to be functionally replaceable with foreign transactivation and dimerization domains, respectively, with concordant preservation of both SST and tumor-suppressive properties. Only the central region of p53, conferring specific DNA binding, was required to suppress growth by such hybrid proteins. The SST activity of p53 thus appeared to be essential for the protein to function as a tumor suppressor.
Similar articles
-
Loss of transactivation and transrepression function, and not RPA binding, alters growth suppression by p53.Oncogene. 1996 Jun 20;12(12):2661-8. Oncogene. 1996. PMID: 8700525
-
The strength of acidic activation domains correlates with their affinity for both transcriptional and non-transcriptional proteins.J Mol Biol. 2000 Sep 1;301(5):1097-112. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.2000.4034. J Mol Biol. 2000. PMID: 10966808
-
Transcriptional activation by DNA-binding derivatives of HSV-1 VP16 that lack the carboxyl-terminal acidic activation domain.Virology. 1995 May 10;209(1):19-28. doi: 10.1006/viro.1995.1227. Virology. 1995. PMID: 7747469
-
Transcriptional activation: is it rocket science?Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Dec 9;94(25):13388-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.25.13388. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997. PMID: 9391033 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
-
The effects of wild-type p53 tumor suppressor activity and mutant p53 gain-of-function on cell growth.Gene. 2001 Oct 17;277(1-2):15-30. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1119(01)00696-5. Gene. 2001. PMID: 11602342 Review.
Cited by
-
Proteins of the S100 family regulate the oligomerization of p53 tumor suppressor.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Mar 29;102(13):4735-40. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0501459102. Epub 2005 Mar 21. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005. PMID: 15781852 Free PMC article.
-
Novel phosphorylation sites of human tumour suppressor protein p53 at Ser20 and Thr18 that disrupt the binding of mdm2 (mouse double minute 2) protein are modified in human cancers.Biochem J. 1999 Aug 15;342 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):133-41. Biochem J. 1999. PMID: 10432310 Free PMC article.
-
[Retroviral reporter systems for the assessment of activity of stress-induced signal transduction pathways controlled by p53, HIF-1 and HSF-1 transcription factors].Mol Biol (Mosk). 2005 Mar-Apr;39(2):286-93. Mol Biol (Mosk). 2005. PMID: 15856952 Free PMC article.
-
Analysis of p53-regulated gene expression patterns using oligonucleotide arrays.Genes Dev. 2000 Apr 15;14(8):981-93. Genes Dev. 2000. PMID: 10783169 Free PMC article.
-
Inhibition of p53-mediated growth arrest by overexpression of cyclin-dependent kinases.Mol Cell Biol. 1996 Aug;16(8):4445-55. doi: 10.1128/MCB.16.8.4445. Mol Cell Biol. 1996. PMID: 8754845 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Research Materials
Miscellaneous