The relationship between pneumonia in early childhood and impaired lung function in late adult life
- PMID: 8118627
- DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.149.3.8118627
The relationship between pneumonia in early childhood and impaired lung function in late adult life
Abstract
This study related respiratory illness documented in the first 2 yr of life to the lung function of 618 men and women with a mean age of 70 yr living in Derbyshire, England. Pneumonia before 2 yr of age was associated with a lower mean FEV1, adjusted for age and height. In men, the difference was -0.65L (95% CI: -1.02, -0.29; p = 0.0005). This estimate did not diminish after adjustment for smoking and asthma. In women, the reduction in mean FEV1 associated with pneumonia before 2 yr of age was smaller and nonsignificant. Bronchitis, measles, and whooping cough before 2 yr of age were not associated with diminished adult lung function in either sex. The findings in men support a causal relationship between pneumonia in early childhood and COPD in late adult life.
Similar articles
-
Longitudinal analysis of the effects of smoking onset and cessation on pulmonary function.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Mar;149(3 Pt 1):591-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.149.3.8118623. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994. PMID: 8118623
-
Effect of pneumonia and whooping cough in childhood on adult lung function.N Engl J Med. 1998 Feb 26;338(9):581-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199802263380904. N Engl J Med. 1998. PMID: 9475765
-
Relation of birth weight and childhood respiratory infection to adult lung function and death from chronic obstructive airways disease.BMJ. 1991 Sep 21;303(6804):671-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.303.6804.671. BMJ. 1991. PMID: 1912913 Free PMC article.
-
Effect of pneumonia in childhood on adult lung function.J Pediatr. 1999 Aug;135(2 Pt 2):33-7. J Pediatr. 1999. PMID: 10431137 Review.
-
The beginnings of chronic airflow obstruction.Br Med Bull. 1997 Jan;53(1):58-70. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011606. Br Med Bull. 1997. PMID: 9158284 Review.
Cited by
-
Risk of current asthma among adult smokers with respiratory syncytial virus illnesses in early life.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Aug 15;190(4):392-8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201311-2095OC. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014. PMID: 24927374 Free PMC article.
-
Airway microbiome-immune crosstalk in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Front Immunol. 2023 Jan 17;13:1085551. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1085551. eCollection 2022. Front Immunol. 2023. PMID: 36741369 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Age-specific mortality during the 1918 influenza pandemic: unravelling the mystery of high young adult mortality.PLoS One. 2013 Aug 5;8(8):e69586. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069586. Print 2013. PLoS One. 2013. PMID: 23940526 Free PMC article.
-
Pneumonia in childhood and impaired lung function in adults: a longitudinal study.Pediatrics. 2015 Apr;135(4):607-16. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-3060. Epub 2015 Mar 2. Pediatrics. 2015. PMID: 25733757 Free PMC article.
-
Uncertainty analysis of chest X-ray lung height measurements and size matching for lung transplantation.J Thorac Dis. 2022 Apr;14(4):1042-1051. doi: 10.21037/jtd-21-1755. J Thorac Dis. 2022. PMID: 35572863 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical