Evidence that a central domain of nucleocapsid protein is required for RNA packaging in murine leukemia virus
- PMID: 8057495
- PMCID: PMC237026
- DOI: 10.1128/JVI.68.9.6124-6129.1994
Evidence that a central domain of nucleocapsid protein is required for RNA packaging in murine leukemia virus
Abstract
We have analyzed RNA packaging by a series of mutants altered in the nucleocapsid (NC) protein of Moloney murine leukemia virus (Mo-MuLV). We found that mutants lacking residues 8 through 11 or 44 through 60 of NC package Mo-MuLV RNA with virtually the same efficiency as wild-type Mo-MuLV. In contrast, point mutants altered at the conserved cysteines in the cysteine array (residues 26 and 29) and a mutant lacking residues 16 through 23 packaged Mo-MuLV RNA with approximately 1% of the efficiency of wild-type Mo-MuLV. The deficiency in packaged RNA was observed not only in Northern (RNA) analysis but also in an RNA-PCR assay, which would detect degraded as well as intact RNA. One of the cysteine array mutants was also shown to be defective with respect to encapsidation of hygromycin phosphotransferase mRNA containing a Mo-MuLV packaging signal. We suggest that a central region of NC, consisting of the cysteine array and flanking basic residues, is required for RNA packaging in Mo-MuLV.
Similar articles
-
The zinc finger of nucleocapsid protein of Friend murine leukemia virus is critical for proviral DNA synthesis in vivo.J Virol. 1996 Sep;70(9):5791-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.70.9.5791-5798.1996. J Virol. 1996. PMID: 8709195 Free PMC article.
-
Nucleocapsid protein effects on the specificity of retrovirus RNA encapsidation.J Virol. 1995 Sep;69(9):5716-22. doi: 10.1128/JVI.69.9.5716-5722.1995. J Virol. 1995. PMID: 7637017 Free PMC article.
-
Retroviral nucleocapsid domains mediate the specific recognition of genomic viral RNAs by chimeric Gag polyproteins during RNA packaging in vivo.J Virol. 1995 Oct;69(10):6445-56. doi: 10.1128/JVI.69.10.6445-6456.1995. J Virol. 1995. PMID: 7666546 Free PMC article.
-
First glimpses at structure-function relationships of the nucleocapsid protein of retroviruses.J Mol Biol. 1995 Dec 8;254(4):523-37. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1995.0635. J Mol Biol. 1995. PMID: 7500330 Review.
-
What is the role of the cys-his motif in retroviral nucleocapsid (NC) proteins?Bioessays. 1989 Dec;11(6):176-81. doi: 10.1002/bies.950110605. Bioessays. 1989. PMID: 2695083 Review.
Cited by
-
Murine leukemia virus nucleocapsid mutant particles lacking viral RNA encapsidate ribosomes.J Virol. 2002 Nov;76(22):11405-13. doi: 10.1128/jvi.76.22.11405-11413.2002. J Virol. 2002. PMID: 12388701 Free PMC article.
-
Insights into the nuclear export of murine leukemia virus intron-containing RNA.RNA Biol. 2015;12(9):942-9. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2015.1065375. RNA Biol. 2015. PMID: 26158194 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Autogenous regulation of RNA translation and packaging by Rous sarcoma virus Pr76gag.J Virol. 1996 Oct;70(10):6642-52. J Virol. 1996. PMID: 8794299 Free PMC article.
-
In vitro assembly of virus-like particles with Rous sarcoma virus Gag deletion mutants: identification of the p10 domain as a morphological determinant in the formation of spherical particles.J Virol. 1997 Jun;71(6):4425-35. doi: 10.1128/JVI.71.6.4425-4435.1997. J Virol. 1997. PMID: 9151833 Free PMC article.
-
RNA incorporation is critical for retroviral particle integrity after cell membrane assembly of Gag complexes.J Virol. 2002 Dec;76(23):11853-65. doi: 10.1128/jvi.76.23.11853-11865.2002. J Virol. 2002. PMID: 12414928 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources