Functional analysis of cis-acting DNA elements required for expression of the SL RNA gene in the parasitic protozoan Leishmania amazonensis
- PMID: 8029000
- PMCID: PMC308107
- DOI: 10.1093/nar/22.11.1959
Functional analysis of cis-acting DNA elements required for expression of the SL RNA gene in the parasitic protozoan Leishmania amazonensis
Abstract
DNA sequences, that control expression of the spliced leader (SL) RNA gene in the parasitic protozoan Leishmania amazonensis, were mapped by block substitution mutagenesis. In the absence of a functional in vitro system for transcription, no promoter elements have yet been identified in this organism. We therefore developed an alternative in vivo approach, in which the SL RNA gene was tagged and then subjected to a series of linker scanning mutations. Each tagged and mutated SL RNA construct was introduced into parasite cells via the pX transfection vector, and was examined for expression of the tagged SL RNA followed by characterization of its transcriptional start site. The replacement of a critical DNA element was expected to prevent expression of the tagged SL RNA. We found that the putative SL RNA promoter is complex and includes two elements: one is located upstream to the coding region, between positions -30 to -70; and the other is located between -10 to +10, and includes transcribed sequences. In addition to the functional relationship between the SL RNA and vertebrate U snRNAs, we found structural similarities in their regulatory elements, which may possibly indicate a common evolutionary ancestry for these molecules.
Similar articles
-
Single nucleotide resolution of promoter activity and protein binding for the Leishmania tarentolae spliced leader RNA gene.Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1998 Aug 1;94(2):265-81. doi: 10.1016/s0166-6851(98)00083-8. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1998. PMID: 9747976
-
Nucleotide sequence of the spliced leader RNA gene from Leishmania mexicana amazonensis.Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Apr 11;20(7):1804. doi: 10.1093/nar/20.7.1804. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992. PMID: 1579474 Free PMC article.
-
Stable transfection in the monogenetic trypanosomatid Leptomonas collosoma--transcription barrier of heterologous trypanosomatid SL RNA genes and expression of a chimeric SL RNA molecule.Exp Parasitol. 1996 Oct;84(1):28-41. doi: 10.1006/expr.1996.0087. Exp Parasitol. 1996. PMID: 8888731
-
A family of target site-specific retrotransposons interrupts spliced leader RNA genes in trypanosomatids.J Parasitol. 1993 Oct;79(5):645-51. J Parasitol. 1993. PMID: 8410534 Review.
-
Unconventional rules of small nuclear RNA transcription and cap modification in trypanosomatids.Gene Expr. 2002;10(1-2):3-16. Gene Expr. 2002. PMID: 11868986 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Regulation of gene expression in protozoa parasites.J Biomed Biotechnol. 2010;2010:726045. doi: 10.1155/2010/726045. Epub 2010 Mar 2. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2010. PMID: 20204171 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Control of gene expression in trypanosomes.Microbiol Rev. 1995 Jun;59(2):223-40. doi: 10.1128/mr.59.2.223-240.1995. Microbiol Rev. 1995. PMID: 7603410 Free PMC article. Review.
-
trans and cis splicing in trypanosomatids: mechanism, factors, and regulation.Eukaryot Cell. 2003 Oct;2(5):830-40. doi: 10.1128/EC.2.5.830-840.2003. Eukaryot Cell. 2003. PMID: 14555465 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
-
A conserved upstream element is essential for transcription of the Leishmania tarentolae mini-exon gene.EMBO J. 1994 Nov 15;13(22):5460-9. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06881.x. EMBO J. 1994. PMID: 7957112 Free PMC article.
-
Spliced leader RNA of trypanosomes: in vivo mutational analysis reveals extensive and distinct requirements for trans splicing and cap4 formation.EMBO J. 1996 Aug 15;15(16):4380-91. EMBO J. 1996. PMID: 8861965 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources