The T alpha 1 alpha-tubulin promoter specifies gene expression as a function of neuronal growth and regeneration in transgenic mice
- PMID: 7996178
- PMCID: PMC6576916
- DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-12-07319.1994
The T alpha 1 alpha-tubulin promoter specifies gene expression as a function of neuronal growth and regeneration in transgenic mice
Abstract
We have previously demonstrated that one member of the alpha-tubulin multigene family, termed T alpha 1 in rats, is regulated as a function of neuronal growth and regeneration. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms responsible for coupling gene expression to morphological differentiation, we have isolated the T alpha 1 gene, have fused 1.1 kb of the 5' flanking region to a nuclear lacZ reporter gene, and have generated transgenic mice. Analysis of these transgenic mice demonstrated that marker gene expression was specific to the CNS and PNS, with expression in vivo at embryonic day 13.5 being similar to expression of the endogenous gene. Moreover, the induction of transgene expression was correlated temporally with neuronal commitment in developing neural crest-derived peripheral neurons and in the developing retina. Immunocytochemical analysis of mixed primary embryonic brain cultures confirmed that transgene expression was specific to neurons, with the majority of neurons, but not astrocytes or oligodendrocytes, expressing beta-galactosidase. Transgene expression in vivo was maintained in developing neurons until early in postnatal life, subsequent to which its expression decreased coincident with neuronal maturation. The transgene was then reinduced in regenerating facial motoneurons following unilateral axotomy of the facial nerve. Thus, 1.1 kb of 5' flanking sequence from the T alpha 1 gene contains the sequence elements responsible for specifying gene expression to embryonic neurons and for subsequently regulating gene expression in both developing and mature neurons as a function of morphological growth.
Similar articles
-
Transgenic zebrafish for studying nervous system development and regeneration.Transgenic Res. 2001;10(1):21-33. doi: 10.1023/a:1008998832552. Transgenic Res. 2001. PMID: 11252380
-
Comparison of the expression of a T alpha 1:nlacZ transgene and T alpha 1 alpha-tubulin mRNA in the mature central nervous system.J Comp Neurol. 1996 Oct 7;374(1):52-69. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19961007)374:1<52::AID-CNE4>3.0.CO;2-M. J Comp Neurol. 1996. PMID: 8891946
-
An element in the alpha1-tubulin promoter is necessary for retinal expression during optic nerve regeneration but not after eye injury in the adult zebrafish.J Neurosci. 2004 Sep 1;24(35):7663-73. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2281-04.2004. J Neurosci. 2004. PMID: 15342733 Free PMC article.
-
Elements in the 5' flanking sequences of the mouse low-affinity NGF receptor gene direct appropriate CNS, but not PNS, expression in transgenic mice.J Neurosci. 1995 May;15(5 Pt 1):3342-56. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-05-03342.1995. J Neurosci. 1995. PMID: 7751914 Free PMC article.
-
Rapid induction of the major embryonic alpha-tubulin mRNA, T alpha 1, during nerve regeneration in adult rats.J Neurosci. 1989 Apr;9(4):1452-63. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.09-04-01452.1989. J Neurosci. 1989. PMID: 2703888 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Transgenic zebrafish for studying nervous system development and regeneration.Transgenic Res. 2001;10(1):21-33. doi: 10.1023/a:1008998832552. Transgenic Res. 2001. PMID: 11252380
-
Reduced TUBA1A Tubulin Causes Defects in Trafficking and Impaired Adult Motor Behavior.eNeuro. 2020 Apr 27;7(2):ENEURO.0045-20.2020. doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0045-20.2020. Print 2020 Mar/Apr. eNeuro. 2020. PMID: 32184299 Free PMC article.
-
Erratic and blood vessel-guided migration of astrocyte progenitors in the cerebral cortex.Nat Commun. 2022 Nov 2;13(1):6571. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34184-x. Nat Commun. 2022. PMID: 36323680 Free PMC article.
-
Loss of Ikbkap Causes Slow, Progressive Retinal Degeneration in a Mouse Model of Familial Dysautonomia.eNeuro. 2016 Sep 27;3(5):ENEURO.0143-16.2016. doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0143-16.2016. eCollection 2016 Sep-Oct. eNeuro. 2016. PMID: 27699209 Free PMC article.
-
Deciphering the Tubulin Language: Molecular Determinants and Readout Mechanisms of the Tubulin Code in Neurons.Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 1;24(3):2781. doi: 10.3390/ijms24032781. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. PMID: 36769099 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases