Isolation and characterization of the faciogenital dysplasia (Aarskog-Scott syndrome) gene: a putative Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor
- PMID: 7954831
- DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90552-5
Isolation and characterization of the faciogenital dysplasia (Aarskog-Scott syndrome) gene: a putative Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor
Abstract
Faciogenital dysplasia (FGDY), also known as Aarskog-Scott syndrome, is an X-linked developmental disorder characterized by disproportionately short stature and by facial, skeletal, and urogenital anomalies. Molecular genetic analyses mapped FGDY to chromosome Xp11.21. To clone this gene, YAC clones spanning an FGDY-specific translocation breakpoint were isolated. An isolated cDNA, FGD1, is disrupted by the breakpoint, and FGD1 mutations cosegregate with the disease. FGD1 codes for a 961 amino acid protein that has strong homology to Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), contains a cysteine-rich zinc finger-like region, and, like the RasGEF mSos, contains two potential SH3-binding sites. These results provide compelling evidence that FGD1 is responsible for FGDY and suggest that FGD1 is a Rho/RacGEF involved in mammalian development.
Similar articles
-
Isolation, characterization, and mapping of the mouse and human Fgd2 genes, faciogenital dysplasia (FGD1; Aarskog syndrome) gene homologues.Genomics. 1999 Aug 15;60(1):57-66. doi: 10.1006/geno.1999.5903. Genomics. 1999. PMID: 10458911
-
Isolation, characterization, and mapping of the mouse Fgd3 gene, a new Faciogenital Dysplasia (FGD1; Aarskog Syndrome) gene homologue.Gene. 2000 Jan 25;242(1-2):237-47. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00518-1. Gene. 2000. PMID: 10721717
-
A mutation in the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain of the FGD1 gene in an Italian family with faciogenital dysplasia (Aarskog-Scott syndrome).FEBS Lett. 2000 Aug 4;478(3):216-20. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01857-3. FEBS Lett. 2000. PMID: 10930571
-
Minireview: Role of genetic changes of faciogenital dysplasia protein 1 in human disease.Physiol Genomics. 2016 Jul 1;48(7):446-54. doi: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00101.2015. Epub 2016 May 6. Physiol Genomics. 2016. PMID: 27199457 Review.
-
FGD1-related Aarskog-Scott syndrome: Identification of four novel variations and a literature review of clinical and molecular aspects.Eur J Pediatr. 2024 May;183(5):2257-2272. doi: 10.1007/s00431-024-05484-9. Epub 2024 Feb 27. Eur J Pediatr. 2024. PMID: 38411716 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Identification of novel mutations in Mexican patients with Aarskog-Scott syndrome.Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2015 May;3(3):197-202. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.132. Epub 2015 Feb 17. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2015. PMID: 26029706 Free PMC article.
-
Rho GTPases in Intellectual Disability: From Genetics to Therapeutic Opportunities.Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Jun 20;19(6):1821. doi: 10.3390/ijms19061821. Int J Mol Sci. 2018. PMID: 29925821 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Lowe syndrome-linked endocytic adaptors direct membrane cycling kinetics with OCRL in Dictyostelium discoideum.Mol Biol Cell. 2019 Aug 1;30(17):2268-2282. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E18-08-0510. Epub 2019 Jun 19. Mol Biol Cell. 2019. PMID: 31216233 Free PMC article.
-
A novel Sec18p/NSF-dependent complex required for Golgi-to-endosome transport in yeast.Mol Biol Cell. 1997 Jun;8(6):1089-104. doi: 10.1091/mbc.8.6.1089. Mol Biol Cell. 1997. PMID: 9201718 Free PMC article.
-
Ruptured Posterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm Associated with Aarskog Syndrome.NMC Case Rep J. 2015 Feb 20;2(3):85-87. doi: 10.2176/nmccrj.2014-0022. eCollection 2015 Jul. NMC Case Rep J. 2015. PMID: 28663972 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous