Ezrin NH2-terminal domain inhibits the cell extension activity of the COOH-terminal domain
- PMID: 7896873
- PMCID: PMC2120428
- DOI: 10.1083/jcb.128.6.1081
Ezrin NH2-terminal domain inhibits the cell extension activity of the COOH-terminal domain
Abstract
Overexpression in insect cells of the full coding sequence of the human membrane cytoskeletal linker ezrin (1-586) was compared with that of a NH2-terminal domain (ezrin 1-233) and that of a COOH-terminal domain (ezrin 310-586). Ezrin (1-586), as well as ezrin (1-233) enhanced cell adhesion of infected Sf9 cells without inducing gross morphological changes in the cell structure. Ezrin (310-586) enhanced cell adhesion and elicited membrane spreading followed by microspike and lamellipodia extensions by mobilization of Sf9 cell actin. Moreover some microspikes elongated into thin processes, up to 200 microns in length, resembling neurite outgrowths by a mechanism requiring microtubule assembly. Kinetics of videomicroscopic and drug-interference studies demonstrated that mobilization of actin was required for tubulin assembly to proceed. A similar phenotype was observed in CHO cells when a comparable ezrin domain was transiently overexpressed. The shortest domain promoting cell extension was localized between residues 373-586. Removal of residues 566-586, involved in in vitro actin binding (Turunen, O., T. Wahlström, and A. Vaheri. 1994. J. Cell Biol. 126:1445-1453), suppressed the extension activity. Coexpression of ezrin (1-233) with ezrin (310-586) in the same insect cells blocked the constitutive activity of ezrin COOH-terminal domain. The inhibitory activity was mapped within ezrin 115 first NH2-terminal residues. We conclude that ezrin has properties to promote cell adhesion, and that ezrin NH2-terminal domain negatively regulates membrane spreading and elongation properties of ezrin COOH-terminal domain.
Similar articles
-
Ezrin has a COOH-terminal actin-binding site that is conserved in the ezrin protein family.J Cell Biol. 1994 Sep;126(6):1445-53. doi: 10.1083/jcb.126.6.1445. J Cell Biol. 1994. PMID: 8089177 Free PMC article.
-
Ezrin contains cytoskeleton and membrane binding domains accounting for its proposed role as a membrane-cytoskeletal linker.J Cell Biol. 1993 Jan;120(1):129-39. doi: 10.1083/jcb.120.1.129. J Cell Biol. 1993. PMID: 8416983 Free PMC article.
-
Ezrin self-association involves binding of an N-terminal domain to a normally masked C-terminal domain that includes the F-actin binding site.Mol Biol Cell. 1995 Aug;6(8):1061-75. doi: 10.1091/mbc.6.8.1061. Mol Biol Cell. 1995. PMID: 7579708 Free PMC article.
-
Three determinants in ezrin are responsible for cell extension activity.Mol Biol Cell. 1997 Aug;8(8):1543-57. doi: 10.1091/mbc.8.8.1543. Mol Biol Cell. 1997. PMID: 9285824 Free PMC article.
-
Localization of the ezrin binding epitope for glycated proteins.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 Jun;1043:617-24. doi: 10.1196/annals.1333.070. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005. PMID: 16037285 Review.
Cited by
-
Ezrin regulates E-cadherin-dependent adherens junction assembly through Rac1 activation.Mol Biol Cell. 2003 May;14(5):2181-91. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e02-07-0410. Epub 2003 Feb 6. Mol Biol Cell. 2003. PMID: 12802084 Free PMC article.
-
Imaging of dynamic changes of the actin cytoskeleton in microextensions of live NIH3T3 cells with a GFP fusion of the F-actin binding domain of moesin.BMC Cell Biol. 2000;1:1. doi: 10.1186/1471-2121-1-1. Epub 2000 Nov 1. BMC Cell Biol. 2000. PMID: 11112983 Free PMC article.
-
Ezrin promotes morphogenesis of apical microvilli and basal infoldings in retinal pigment epithelium.J Cell Biol. 1999 Dec 27;147(7):1533-48. doi: 10.1083/jcb.147.7.1533. J Cell Biol. 1999. PMID: 10613910 Free PMC article.
-
RhoA-dependent phosphorylation and relocalization of ERM proteins into apical membrane/actin protrusions in fibroblasts.Mol Biol Cell. 1998 Feb;9(2):403-19. doi: 10.1091/mbc.9.2.403. Mol Biol Cell. 1998. PMID: 9450964 Free PMC article.
-
Ezrin, a plasma membrane-microfilament linker, signals cell survival through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 22;96(13):7300-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.13.7300. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999. PMID: 10377409 Free PMC article.