The prevalence of age-related maculopathy in the Rotterdam Study
- PMID: 7862408
- DOI: 10.1016/s0161-6420(95)31034-2
The prevalence of age-related maculopathy in the Rotterdam Study
Abstract
Purpose: To determine the prevalence of age-related maculopathy in an elderly population in The Netherlands.
Methods: Fundus photographs of 6251 participants of the Rotterdam Study, a single-center prospective follow-up study in persons 55 to 98 years of age, were reviewed for the presence of drusen, pigmentary abnormalities, and atrophic or neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
Results: The prevalence of at least one drusen of 63 microns or larger increased from 40.8% in persons 55 to 64 years of age to 52.6% in those 85 years of age or older. Similarly, the prevalence of the following abnormalities increased significantly in these age categories: drusen of 125 microns or larger from 4.8% to 17.5%, retinal pigment epithelial hypopigmentations from 3.5% to 9.0%, and increased retinal pigment from 3.7% to 15.3%. Atrophic or neovascular age-related macular degeneration was present in 1.7% of the total population. Atrophic age-related macular degeneration increased from 0.1% in persons 55 to 64 years of age to 3.7% in those 85 years of age or older. Neovascular age-related macular degeneration increased from 0.1% to 7.4% in these age groups. No sex differences were observed for these lesions.
Conclusions: The prevalence of atrophic or neovascular age-related macular degeneration is 1.7%. In those 55 years of age or older, the prevalence increases strongly with age and it is similar in men and women. Neovascular age-related macular degeneration was twice as common as atrophic age-related macular degeneration. These findings suggest that age-related maculopathy may be less common in this European population than in similar populations in the United States.
Comment in
-
ARM in Rotterdam Study.Ophthalmology. 1996 Feb;103(2):196-7. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30536-8. Ophthalmology. 1996. PMID: 8594493 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
The five-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam Eye Study.Ophthalmology. 1997 Jan;104(1):7-21. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30368-6. Ophthalmology. 1997. PMID: 9022098
-
Prevalence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye Study.Ophthalmology. 1992 Jun;99(6):933-43. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31871-8. Ophthalmology. 1992. PMID: 1630784
-
The prevalence of age-related maculopathy: the visual impairment project.Ophthalmology. 2000 Aug;107(8):1593-600. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00175-5. Ophthalmology. 2000. PMID: 10919916
-
Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study.Ophthalmology. 1995 Oct;102(10):1450-60. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30846-9. Ophthalmology. 1995. PMID: 9097791 Review.
-
An international classification and grading system for age-related maculopathy and age-related macular degeneration. The International ARM Epidemiological Study Group.Surv Ophthalmol. 1995 Mar-Apr;39(5):367-74. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(05)80092-x. Surv Ophthalmol. 1995. PMID: 7604360 Review.
Cited by
-
Maintenance therapy with pegaptanib sodium for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: an exploratory study in Japanese patients (LEVEL-J study).Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2013 Sep;57(5):417-23. doi: 10.1007/s10384-013-0255-7. Epub 2013 Jul 17. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2013. PMID: 23860781
-
Missed Hospital Appointments of Patients Receiving Ranibizumab Therapy for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Ophthalmol Ther. 2015 Jun;4(1):43-9. doi: 10.1007/s40123-015-0031-5. Epub 2015 Mar 14. Ophthalmol Ther. 2015. PMID: 25769782 Free PMC article.
-
Prevalence, Pattern and Risk Factors of Retinal Diseases Among an Elderly Population in Nepal: The Bhaktapur Retina Study.Clin Ophthalmol. 2020 Jul 24;14:2109-2118. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S262131. eCollection 2020. Clin Ophthalmol. 2020. PMID: 32801619 Free PMC article.
-
Antivascular endothelial growth factor agents for neovascular age-related macular degeneration.J Ophthalmol. 2012;2012:319728. doi: 10.1155/2012/319728. Epub 2011 Nov 19. J Ophthalmol. 2012. PMID: 22174998 Free PMC article.
-
HLA-Matched Allogeneic iPS Cells-Derived RPE Transplantation for Macular Degeneration.J Clin Med. 2020 Jul 13;9(7):2217. doi: 10.3390/jcm9072217. J Clin Med. 2020. PMID: 32668747 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical