Ezrin has properties to self-associate at the plasma membrane
- PMID: 7844168
- DOI: 10.1242/jcs.107.9.2509
Ezrin has properties to self-associate at the plasma membrane
Abstract
Ezrin, a member of a family of proteins involved in the interaction of the microfilament cytoskeleton with the plasma membrane, plays a role in membrane translocation in gastric parietal cells (Hanzel, D., Reggio, H., Bretscher, A., Forte, J. G. and Mangeat, P. (1991). EMBO J. 10, 2363-2373). Human ezrin was expressed in and purified from Escherichia coli. It possesses all the major biophysical, immunological and physiological properties of natural ezrin. Upon microinjection in live gastric HGT-1 cells, ezrin was incorporated into the dorsal microvilli, a site where the endogeneous protein is localized. By coimmunoprecipitation and ezrin-affinity assays, two HGT-1 cell proteins of 77 and 72 kDa behaved as ezrin-binding proteins. In enriched gastric apical membranes, 125I-ezrin labelled proteins of 80, 77 and 72 kDa by overlay assay. The 80 kDa protein was identified as ezrin and the 77 and 72 kDa proteins as gastric forms of proteins structurally related to ezrin, such as radixin and moesin. In insect cells infected with a recombinant baculovirus, one-third of over-expressed ezrin accumulated at the plasma membrane. Ezrin bound a 77 kDa endogenous peripheral membrane protein, behaving as an insect counterpart of the mammalian ezrin family. In addition to the respective role of the amino- and carboxyl-terminal domains of ezrin in linking the membrane and the cytoskeleton (Algrain, M., Turunen, O., Vaheri, A., Louvard, D. and Arpin, M. (1993). J. Cell Biol. 120, 129-139), both domains interacted synergistically in a salt-dependent manner to trigger self-association of ezrin. Ezrin's self-association properties could represent another way of regulating the number of ezrin molecules bound at specific membrane sites.
Similar articles
-
Regulation mechanism of ERM (ezrin/radixin/moesin) protein/plasma membrane association: possible involvement of phosphatidylinositol turnover and Rho-dependent signaling pathway.J Cell Biol. 1996 Oct;135(1):37-51. doi: 10.1083/jcb.135.1.37. J Cell Biol. 1996. PMID: 8858161 Free PMC article.
-
Ezrin has a COOH-terminal actin-binding site that is conserved in the ezrin protein family.J Cell Biol. 1994 Sep;126(6):1445-53. doi: 10.1083/jcb.126.6.1445. J Cell Biol. 1994. PMID: 8089177 Free PMC article.
-
Identification of EBP50: A PDZ-containing phosphoprotein that associates with members of the ezrin-radixin-moesin family.J Cell Biol. 1997 Oct 6;139(1):169-79. doi: 10.1083/jcb.139.1.169. J Cell Biol. 1997. PMID: 9314537 Free PMC article.
-
The ezrin protein family: membrane-cytoskeleton interactions and disease associations.Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1997 Oct;9(5):659-66. doi: 10.1016/s0955-0674(97)80119-6. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1997. PMID: 9330869 Review.
-
[ERM (ezrin/radixin/moesin) as crosslinkers between actin filaments and plasma membranes].Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso. 1996 Sep;41(12 Suppl):1899-905. Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso. 1996. PMID: 8890653 Review. Japanese. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
The NF2 tumor suppressor gene product, merlin, mediates contact inhibition of growth through interactions with CD44.Genes Dev. 2001 Apr 15;15(8):968-80. doi: 10.1101/gad.189601. Genes Dev. 2001. PMID: 11316791 Free PMC article.
-
Regulation mechanism of ERM (ezrin/radixin/moesin) protein/plasma membrane association: possible involvement of phosphatidylinositol turnover and Rho-dependent signaling pathway.J Cell Biol. 1996 Oct;135(1):37-51. doi: 10.1083/jcb.135.1.37. J Cell Biol. 1996. PMID: 8858161 Free PMC article.
-
Rho-kinase phosphorylates COOH-terminal threonines of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) proteins and regulates their head-to-tail association.J Cell Biol. 1998 Feb 9;140(3):647-57. doi: 10.1083/jcb.140.3.647. J Cell Biol. 1998. PMID: 9456324 Free PMC article.
-
Ezrin, a plasma membrane-microfilament linker, signals cell survival through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 22;96(13):7300-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.13.7300. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999. PMID: 10377409 Free PMC article.
-
Ezrin regulates microvillus morphogenesis by promoting distinct activities of Eps8 proteins.Mol Biol Cell. 2012 Mar;23(6):1080-94. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E11-07-0588. Epub 2012 Jan 19. Mol Biol Cell. 2012. PMID: 22262457 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials