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Review
. 1994;64(3):529-64.
doi: 10.1016/0163-7258(94)90023-x.

Coley's toxins, tumor necrosis factor and cancer research: a historical perspective

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Review

Coley's toxins, tumor necrosis factor and cancer research: a historical perspective

B Wiemann et al. Pharmacol Ther. 1994.

Abstract

As far back as the 1700s, it was recorded that certain infectious disease processes could exert a beneficial therapeutic effect upon malignancy. Most prominent among the numerous deliberate efforts made to take advantage of these observations was that of a pioneering New York surgeon, William B. Coley, active career 1891-1936. Using a bacterial vaccine to treat primarily inoperable sarcoma. Coley accomplished a cure rate of better than 10%. This review examines the history of these efforts and presents a discussion of their corresponding relevance to present day immunotherapy.

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