Dominant replication of either virus in dual infection with hepatitis viruses B and C
- PMID: 7539830
- DOI: 10.1002/jmv.1890450222
Dominant replication of either virus in dual infection with hepatitis viruses B and C
Abstract
To characterize the state of dual infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA levels were determined by spot hybridization or polymerase chain reaction in the sera of patients who were positive for both hepatitis B surface antigen and HCV antibody. Among 27 patients who showed evidence of double infection, 21 (77.8%) had detectable levels of only either HBV or HCV genome in their sera, 2 (7.4%) showed none of the viral genomes, and 4 (14.8%) had both HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA. In the 4 patients with both HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA, the titers of HCV-RNA or HBV-DNA were lower than those in the patients with HCV-RNA or HBV-DNA alone. In some patients with chronic hepatitis, the viruses appeared to replicate in turn in the course of the disease. These results indicate that the viruses show alternating dominance in replication in most of the patients who have dual infection with HBV and HCV, probably due to interference of the viruses.
Similar articles
-
Hepatitis C virus is frequently coinfected with serum marker-negative hepatitis B virus: probable replication promotion of the former by the latter as demonstrated by in vitro cotransfection.J Med Virol. 1997 Aug;52(4):399-405. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9071(199708)52:4<399::aid-jmv10>3.0.co;2-c. J Med Virol. 1997. PMID: 9260688
-
Viral replication in patients with concomitant hepatitis B and C virus infections.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1997 Jun;16(6):445-51. doi: 10.1007/BF02471908. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1997. PMID: 9248747
-
Role of hepatitis B, C, and D viruses in dual and triple infection: influence of viral genotypes and hepatitis B precore and basal core promoter mutations on viral replicative interference.Hepatology. 2001 Aug;34(2):404-10. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2001.26511. Hepatology. 2001. PMID: 11481626
-
Occult hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections.Rev Med Virol. 2008 May-Jun;18(3):139-57. doi: 10.1002/rmv.569. Rev Med Virol. 2008. PMID: 18265423 Review.
-
Role of hepatitis C virus in dual and triple hepatitis virus infection.Hepatology. 1995 Oct;22(4 Pt 1):1101-8. doi: 10.1016/0270-9139(95)90615-0. Hepatology. 1995. PMID: 7557857 Review.
Cited by
-
G-Computation to Causal Mediation Analysis With Sequential Multiple Mediators-Investigating the Vulnerable Time Window of HBV Activity for the Mechanism of HCV Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Front Public Health. 2022 Jan 7;9:757942. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.757942. eCollection 2021. Front Public Health. 2022. PMID: 35071157 Free PMC article.
-
A high frequency of GBV-C/HGV coinfection in hepatitis C patients in Germany.World J Gastroenterol. 2000 Dec;6(6):833-841. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v6.i6.833. World J Gastroenterol. 2000. PMID: 11819705 Free PMC article.
-
Mediation effect of hepatitis B and C on mortality.Eur J Epidemiol. 2016 Jun;31(6):625-33. doi: 10.1007/s10654-016-0118-x. Epub 2016 Jan 20. Eur J Epidemiol. 2016. PMID: 26792787
-
Clinical features and outcome of chronic viral hepatitis with acute exacerbation in patients with concurrent infections of hepatitis B and C virus.Dig Dis Sci. 2008 Feb;53(2):511-6. doi: 10.1007/s10620-007-9891-4. Epub 2007 Aug 9. Dig Dis Sci. 2008. PMID: 17682944
-
Lifetime risk and sex difference of hepatocellular carcinoma among patients with chronic hepatitis B and C.J Clin Oncol. 2011 Sep 20;29(27):3643-50. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.36.2335. Epub 2011 Aug 22. J Clin Oncol. 2011. PMID: 21859997 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical