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. 1980 Mar;30(3):319-22.
doi: 10.1212/wnl.30.3.319.

Clinical criteria for diagnosis of Machado-Joseph disease: report of a non-Azorena Portuguese family

Clinical criteria for diagnosis of Machado-Joseph disease: report of a non-Azorena Portuguese family

L Lima et al. Neurology. 1980 Mar.

Abstract

A Portuguese family of non-Azorean origin is described as affected by an autosomal dominant inherited ataxia resembling Machado-Joseph disease. Clinical criteria for diagnosis are proposed, based on a complex clinical picture extending from extrapyramidal signs to peripheral amyotrophy associated with secondary, but more specific, minor features such as progressive external ophthalmoplegia, dystonia, intention fasciculation-like movements of facial and lingual muscles, and bulging eyes. Machado-Joseph disease may be more widespread than previously believed.

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