Mutants affected in alkaline phosphatase, expression: evidence for multiple positive regulators of the phosphate regulon in Escherichia coli
- PMID: 7021308
- PMCID: PMC1214304
- DOI: 10.1093/genetics/96.2.353
Mutants affected in alkaline phosphatase, expression: evidence for multiple positive regulators of the phosphate regulon in Escherichia coli
Abstract
The expression of alkaline phosphatase (the product of the phoA gene) in Escherichia coli is believed to be subject to both positive control by the phoB gene product and negative control by the phoR gene product. We have isolated a large number of PhoA- mutants in the phoR- genetic background. Among mutants altered in the positive control of alkaline phosphatase, some were phoB mutants; others had a mutation in a new gene, designated phoM. We believe that the phoM gene codes for a positive regulator that acts together with the phoB gene product in phoA gene expressions.--The phoM phenotype was found to be masked in phoR+ strains. This and other evidence support a positive regulatory role for the phoR gene product as well.--Our experiments demonstrate that phoA is under positive control by three different positive regulators: the product of the phoB, phoM and phoR genes. The phoB gene product is always needed together with either the phoR or phoM gene product. In addition, the phoR gene product acts as a negative regulator.--We describe a model for phoA gene expression consistent with this new evidence.
Similar articles
-
Cloning and characterization of the alkaline phosphatase positive regulatory gene (phoM) of Escherichia coli.Mol Gen Genet. 1984;195(3):381-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00341438. Mol Gen Genet. 1984. PMID: 6381964
-
Regulation of the pho regulon in Escherichia coli K-12. Genetic and physiological regulation of the positive regulatory gene phoB.J Mol Biol. 1983 Aug 15;168(3):477-88. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80297-6. J Mol Biol. 1983. PMID: 6310121
-
[Effect of mutation in phoB and phoM genes for the positive control of alkaline phosphatase biosynthesis on Escherichia coli envelope proteins].Mol Biol (Mosk). 1986 Sep-Oct;20(5):1290-8. Mol Biol (Mosk). 1986. PMID: 3534547 Russian.
-
From cell membrane to nucleotides: the phosphate regulon in Escherichia coli.Bioessays. 1990 Aug;12(8):371-6. doi: 10.1002/bies.950120804. Bioessays. 1990. PMID: 2241934 Review.
-
Gene regulation by phosphate in enteric bacteria.J Cell Biochem. 1993 Jan;51(1):47-54. doi: 10.1002/jcb.240510110. J Cell Biochem. 1993. PMID: 8432742 Review.
Cited by
-
Nostoc commune UTEX 584 gene expressing indole phosphate hydrolase activity in Escherichia coli.J Bacteriol. 1989 Feb;171(2):708-13. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.2.708-713.1989. J Bacteriol. 1989. PMID: 2536677 Free PMC article.
-
Cross talk to the phosphate regulon of Escherichia coli by PhoM protein: PhoM is a histidine protein kinase and catalyzes phosphorylation of PhoB and PhoM-open reading frame 2.J Bacteriol. 1990 Nov;172(11):6300-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.11.6300-6307.1990. J Bacteriol. 1990. PMID: 2228961 Free PMC article.
-
Identification of the PhoB Regulon and Role of PhoU in the Phosphate Starvation Response of Caulobacter crescentus.J Bacteriol. 2015 Oct 19;198(1):187-200. doi: 10.1128/JB.00658-15. Print 2016 Jan 1. J Bacteriol. 2015. PMID: 26483520 Free PMC article.
-
Nucleotide pool in pho regulon mutants and alkaline phosphatase synthesis in Escherichia coli.J Bacteriol. 1986 Apr;166(1):205-11. doi: 10.1128/jb.166.1.205-211.1986. J Bacteriol. 1986. PMID: 3514576 Free PMC article.
-
Bacterial alkaline phosphatase clonal variation in some Escherichia coli K-12 phoR mutant strains.J Bacteriol. 1986 Dec;168(3):1366-71. doi: 10.1128/jb.168.3.1366-1371.1986. J Bacteriol. 1986. PMID: 3536875 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Molecular Biology Databases