Mutations in PEP4 locus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae block final step in maturation of two vacuolar hydrolases
- PMID: 6340101
- PMCID: PMC393408
- DOI: 10.1073/pnas.80.2.510
Mutations in PEP4 locus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae block final step in maturation of two vacuolar hydrolases
Abstract
The biosynthesis of carboxypeptidase Y (EC 3.4.16.1) and proteinase A (EC 3.4.23.6) in yeast cells involves a series of posttranslational events, the last of which is dependent upon a function supplied by the PEP4 gene. Because pep4 mutations result in a 90-95% reduction in the levels of activity of at least three additional vacuolar hydrolases, it is likely that these, and perhaps all, yeast vacuolar hydrolases are synthesized as inactive precursors, which mature by a common mechanism that depends upon a function supplied by the PEP4 gene. The pep4 mutation shows an apparent gene dosage effect on levels of activity of proteinases A and B but not on the level of activity of carboxypeptidase Y. This effect appears to come about because the maturation machinery is capable of discriminating among these hydrolase precursors.
Similar articles
-
Mutant defective in processing of an enzyme located in the lysosome-like vacuole of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jan;78(1):435-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.1.435. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981. PMID: 7017716 Free PMC article.
-
PEP4 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes proteinase A, a vacuolar enzyme required for processing of vacuolar precursors.Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jul;6(7):2490-9. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.7.2490-2499.1986. Mol Cell Biol. 1986. PMID: 3023936 Free PMC article.
-
Maturation of vacuolar (lysosomal) enzymes in yeast: proteinase yscA and proteinase yscB are catalysts of the processing and activation event of carboxypeptidase yscY.EMBO J. 1987 Jul;6(7):2157-63. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02483.x. EMBO J. 1987. PMID: 3308453 Free PMC article.
-
The structure and function of Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteinase A.Yeast. 2007 Jun;24(6):467-80. doi: 10.1002/yea.1485. Yeast. 2007. PMID: 17447722 Review.
-
Review: biosynthesis and function of yeast vacuolar proteases.Yeast. 1996 Jan;12(1):1-16. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0061(199601)12:1<1::aid-yea902>3.0.co;2-n. Yeast. 1996. PMID: 8789256 Review.
Cited by
-
Effects of proteinase A on cultivation and viability characteristics of industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae WZ65.J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2009 Oct;10(10):769-76. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B0920057. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2009. PMID: 19817002 Free PMC article.
-
Overproduction-induced mislocalization of a yeast vacuolar protein allows isolation of its structural gene.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 May;83(10):3248-52. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.10.3248. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986. PMID: 3517855 Free PMC article.
-
The pep4 gene encoding proteinase A is involved in dimorphism and pathogenesis of Ustilago maydis.Mol Plant Pathol. 2015 Oct;16(8):837-46. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12240. Epub 2015 Apr 15. Mol Plant Pathol. 2015. PMID: 25597948 Free PMC article.
-
Schizosaccharomyces pombe sxa1+ and sxa2+ encode putative proteases involved in the mating response.Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Apr;12(4):1827-34. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.4.1827-1834.1992. Mol Cell Biol. 1992. PMID: 1549128 Free PMC article.
-
Differential binding of a S. cerevisiae RNA polymerase III transcription factor to two promoter segments of a tRNA gene.EMBO J. 1984 Apr;3(4):847-53. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01895.x. EMBO J. 1984. PMID: 6233142 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases