Infection of eucaryotic cells by helper-independent recombinant adenoviruses: early region 1 is not obligatory for integration of viral DNA
- PMID: 6323759
- PMCID: PMC255682
- DOI: 10.1128/JVI.50.2.606-614.1984
Infection of eucaryotic cells by helper-independent recombinant adenoviruses: early region 1 is not obligatory for integration of viral DNA
Abstract
Recombinant viral genomes carrying a selectable drug resistance marker have been constructed by insertion of a hybrid gene for neomycin resistance into the helper-independent adenovirus vector, delta E1/X. The hybrid gene consists of sequences coding for the aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase II from Tn5, under the control of the simian virus 40 early promoter, and renders mammalian cells resistant to the neomycin analog, G-418. Most of adenovirus early region 1 is deleted from delta E1/X (nucleotides 455 to 3330), and recombinant viral genomes carry the hybrid gene in its place. The large and small XbaI fragments of delta E1/X were ligated to the hybrid gene, and the mixture was transfected into 293 cells. Single plaques were isolated and subsequently passaged in 293 cells to produce virus stocks. The recombinant viruses efficiently rendered cultured rat (Rat2) and simian (CV1) cells resistant to G-418. Cloned cell lines selected for resistance to G-418 contained viral DNA integrated into the host cell genome, demonstrating that early region 1 is not essential for integration of the viral genome. Southern transfer experiments revealed that (i) the sites of integration in the host genome were not unique; (ii) in general, transformed CV1 cell lines contained single-copy, full-length viral genomes, colinear with the infecting virus; (iii) transformed Rat2 cell lines generally contained one to several copies of full-length viral genomes integrated colinearly with the infecting viral DNA; and (iv) three of these five lines of transformed Rat2 cell lines contained tandemly repeated viral DNA sequences in which the right and left ends of the viral genome were joined to each other.
Similar articles
-
Expression of viral DNA in adenovirus type 12-transformed cells, in tumor cells, and in revertants.J Virol. 1981 Sep;39(3):694-702. doi: 10.1128/JVI.39.3.694-702.1981. J Virol. 1981. PMID: 7288917 Free PMC article.
-
Integration of viral DNA sequences in cells transformed by adenovirus 2 or SV40.Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1980 Nov 19;210(1180):423-35. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1980.0144. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1980. PMID: 6109303
-
Cloning of DNA fragments from the left end of the adenovirus type 12 genome: transformation by cloned early region 1.J Gen Virol. 1982 Jun;60(Pt 2):279-93. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-60-2-279. J Gen Virol. 1982. PMID: 6286853
-
Expression of the E4 gene is required for establishment of soft-agar colony-forming rat cell lines transformed by the adenovirus 12 E1 gene.J Virol. 1984 Jun;50(3):854-63. doi: 10.1128/JVI.50.3.854-863.1984. J Virol. 1984. PMID: 6328016 Free PMC article.
-
Epigenetic mechanisms in human adenovirus type 12 oncogenesis.Semin Cancer Biol. 2009 Jun;19(3):136-43. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2009.02.009. Epub 2009 Feb 20. Semin Cancer Biol. 2009. PMID: 19429476 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Reduced tumorigenicity of a spontaneous mouse lung carcinoma following H-2 gene transfection.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jul;84(13):4562-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.13.4562. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987. PMID: 3496596 Free PMC article.
-
Rho-dependent membrane folding causes Shigella entry into epithelial cells.EMBO J. 1996 Jul 1;15(13):3315-21. EMBO J. 1996. PMID: 8670832 Free PMC article.
-
Differential splicing yields novel adenovirus 5 E1A mRNAs that encode 30 kd and 35 kd proteins.EMBO J. 1987 Jul;6(7):2027-35. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02467.x. EMBO J. 1987. PMID: 2958276 Free PMC article.
-
Transfer of genes into hematopoietic cells using recombinant DNA viruses.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jan;82(1):158-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.1.158. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985. PMID: 2982141 Free PMC article.
-
Adenoviral gene therapy, radiation, and prostate cancer.Rev Urol. 2005 Fall;7(4):193-202. Rev Urol. 2005. PMID: 16985830 Free PMC article.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical