Elements in the long terminal repeat of murine retroviruses enhance stable transformation by thymidine kinase gene
- PMID: 6300781
- PMCID: PMC325840
- DOI: 10.1093/nar/11.6.1855
Elements in the long terminal repeat of murine retroviruses enhance stable transformation by thymidine kinase gene
Abstract
We have investigated the effects of long terminal repeats (LTRs) of murine retroviruses on the frequency of obtaining stable transfectants by the herpes virus thymidine kinase (TK) gene. The results indicate that addition of LTRs enhances the number of TK+ transformants by 10-20 fold. A 5-12 fold enhancement was also observed when chromosomal DNA from either human or hamster cells was mixed with a plasmid containing LTR sequences and transfected onto LTR- cells. The LTR sequences involved in the enhancement were localized in the region which contains tandem repeats. All other regions of the LTR did not show any enhancement of stable TK+ transfectants. The location or the orientation of the enhancer sequences with respect to the TK gene did not exert any influence on the frequency of transformation. The enhancement effect does not appear to be linked to either increased numbers of chromosomal integrations or elevated levels of transcription of the TK gene.
Similar articles
-
Retrovirus long terminal repeats activate expression of coding sequences for the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Mar;79(5):1573-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.5.1573. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982. PMID: 6280191 Free PMC article.
-
DNA-mediated gene transfer in Chinese hamster ovary cells: clonal variation in transfer efficiency.Mol Gen Genet. 1982;187(3):384-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00332616. Mol Gen Genet. 1982. PMID: 6294469
-
Structure of thymidine kinase gene introduced into mouse Ltk- cells by a new injection method.Gene. 1982 Jul-Aug;19(1):11-9. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90184-6. Gene. 1982. PMID: 6292043
-
Characterization of eukaryotic transcriptional control signals by assay of herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase.J Gen Virol. 1983 Dec;64 ( Pt 12):2679-96. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-12-2679. J Gen Virol. 1983. PMID: 6319553
-
Use of transfection to analyze genetic information and malignant transformation.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Aug 31;651(1):25-35. doi: 10.1016/0304-419x(81)90003-2. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981. PMID: 6269618 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Generation of glucocorticoid-responsive Moloney murine leukemia virus by insertion of regulatory sequences from murine mammary tumor virus into the long terminal repeat.J Virol. 1985 Apr;54(1):133-44. doi: 10.1128/JVI.54.1.133-144.1985. J Virol. 1985. PMID: 2983110 Free PMC article.
-
Co-transcribed 3' host sequences augment expression of integrated hepatitis B virus DNA.EMBO J. 1985 Jan;4(1):249-55. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb02343.x. EMBO J. 1985. PMID: 2990895 Free PMC article.
-
Significance of DNase I-hypersensitive sites in the long terminal repeats of a Moloney murine leukemia virus vector.J Virol. 1987 May;61(5):1368-74. doi: 10.1128/JVI.61.5.1368-1374.1987. J Virol. 1987. PMID: 3573142 Free PMC article.
-
Delineation of transcriptional control signals within the Moloney murine sarcoma virus long terminal repeat.Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Aug;5(8):1948-58. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.8.1948-1958.1985. Mol Cell Biol. 1985. PMID: 3018539 Free PMC article.
-
Integration of transfected LTR sequences into the c-raf proto-oncogene: activation by promoter insertion.EMBO J. 1985 Mar;4(3):693-8. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03685.x. EMBO J. 1985. PMID: 4006904 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical