Biological activity of cloned Moloney sarcoma virus DNA: Terminally redundant sequences may enhance transformation efficiency
- PMID: 6251463
- PMCID: PMC349645
- DOI: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3504
Biological activity of cloned Moloney sarcoma virus DNA: Terminally redundant sequences may enhance transformation efficiency
Abstract
We have measured the ability of cloned restriction fragments containing the whole and partial genomes of two strains of Moloney murine sarcoma virus to induce cell transformation in DNA transfection assays. The cloned intact ml and HTl murine sarcoma virus proviruses transform with an efficiency of approximately 40,000-50,000 focus-forming units/pmol of proviral DNA, and the majority of these transformed cells contain a rescuable viral genome. A cloned 2.1-kilobase-pair internal fragment of the murine sarcoma virus containing 1.2 kilobase pairs of sarcoma virus-specific sequences (src) and approximately 900 base pairs of leukemia virus-derived sequences adjacent to the 5' end of src transforms with approximately 1/10,000th the efficiency of the intact genome. When leukemia virus-deprived sequences containing a single copy of the 600-base-pair direct terminal repeated sequences are present at either the 5' or 3' end of this src-containing fragment, the transforming activity is stimulated 1000-fold. Cotransfection with a mixture of cloned fragments, one containing the internal 2.1-kilobase-pair src fragment and the other containing a single copy of the terminally redundant sequence, results in a 300-fold increase in transformation efficiency.
Similar articles
-
Molecular cloning of Snyder-Theilen feline leukemia and sarcoma viruses: comparative studies of feline sarcoma virus with its natural helper virus and with Moloney murine sarcoma virus.J Virol. 1980 Apr;34(1):200-12. doi: 10.1128/JVI.34.1.200-212.1980. J Virol. 1980. PMID: 6246254 Free PMC article.
-
Cloning of integrated Moloney sarcoma proviral DNA sequences in bacteriophage lambda.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4464-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4464. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979. PMID: 159456 Free PMC article.
-
Molecular cloning of the Harvey sarcoma virus circular DNA intermediates. II. Further structural analyses.J Virol. 1980 Feb;33(2):845-55. doi: 10.1128/JVI.33.2.845-855.1980. J Virol. 1980. PMID: 6251253 Free PMC article.
-
Structural organization and biological activity of molecular clones of the integrated genome of a BALB/c mouse sarcoma virus.J Virol. 1981 Nov;40(2):431-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.40.2.431-439.1981. J Virol. 1981. PMID: 6275097 Free PMC article.
-
Nucleotide sequence analysis of the transforming region and large terminal redundancies of Moloney murine sarcoma virus.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5234-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5234. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980. PMID: 6254069 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Efficient transcription of a protein-coding gene from the RNA polymerase I promoter in transfected cells.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(3):722-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.3.722. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985. PMID: 3856225 Free PMC article.
-
Identification of proteins encoded by the Gazdar murine sarcoma virus genome by in vitro translation and comparison with Moloney murine sarcoma virus 124.J Virol. 1982 Aug;43(2):533-43. doi: 10.1128/JVI.43.2.533-543.1982. J Virol. 1982. PMID: 6180181 Free PMC article.
-
Expression of genes introduced into cells by retroviral infection is more efficient than that of genes introduced into cells by DNA transfection.J Virol. 1984 May;50(2):417-24. doi: 10.1128/JVI.50.2.417-424.1984. J Virol. 1984. PMID: 6200606 Free PMC article.
-
Comparative biochemical properties of p21 ras molecules coded for by viral and cellular ras genes.J Virol. 1982 Nov;44(2):509-19. doi: 10.1128/JVI.44.2.509-519.1982. J Virol. 1982. PMID: 6292515 Free PMC article.
-
Elements in the long terminal repeat of murine retroviruses enhance stable transformation by thymidine kinase gene.Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Mar 25;11(6):1855-72. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.6.1855. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983. PMID: 6300781 Free PMC article.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous