Early effects of phytohaemagglutinin on glucose metabolism of normal human lymphocytes
- PMID: 5726214
- PMCID: PMC1187214
- DOI: 10.1042/bj1100373
Early effects of phytohaemagglutinin on glucose metabolism of normal human lymphocytes
Abstract
1. Phytohaemagglutinin induced early changes in the catabolism of glucose by normal human lymphocytes suspended in a bicarbonate buffer. During 4hr. incubation glucose utilization was almost doubled. 2. The rates of several reactions in the metabolism of glucose were estimated. Total pyruvate formation, lactate production and fatty acid synthesis were stimulated to the same degree as was glucose utilization. The pentose cycle and the glycogen synthesis were also stimulated but less than was glucose utilization. The pentose cycle was found to account for 1.4% and 0.9% of the total glucose utilization without and with phytohaemagglutinin respectively. In these cells rates of triose phosphate iso-merization were at least six to seven times the rate of glucose phosphorylation. On an average 55-60% of the total carbon dioxide evolved was derived from decarboxylation of pyruvate, 25-30% from the tricarboxylic acid cycle and about 15% from the pentose cycle. Observed ratios of (14)C specific yields in glycogen from [1-(14)C]- and [6-(14)C]-glucose could possibly be explained by assuming the existence of two separate glucose 6-phosphate pools. 3. During 4hr. incubation in bicarbonate buffer (14)C from [U-(14)C]serine was incorporated into perchloric acid-insoluble material. This incorporation was stimulated by phytohaemagglutinin but was almost completely inhibited by puromycin. Puromycin also abolished phytohaemagglutinin-induced stimulation of glycolysis.
Similar articles
-
Interrelationship and control of glucose metabolism and lipogenesis in isolated fat-cells. Effect of the amount of glucose uptake on the rates of the pentose phosphate cycle and of fatty acid synthesis.Biochem J. 1972 Aug;128(5):1089-96. doi: 10.1042/bj1281089. Biochem J. 1972. PMID: 4404962 Free PMC article.
-
Pentose cycle and reducing equivalents in rat mammary-gland slices.Biochem J. 1972 Jul;128(4):879-99. doi: 10.1042/bj1280879. Biochem J. 1972. PMID: 4404768 Free PMC article.
-
The effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol on adipose-tissue metabolism.Biochem J. 1969 Feb;111(4):431-44. doi: 10.1042/bj1110431. Biochem J. 1969. PMID: 4388239 Free PMC article.
-
The control of fatty acid and triglyceride synthesis in rat epididymal adipose tissue. Roles of coenzyme A derivatives, citrate and L-glycerol 3-phosphate.Biochem J. 1968 Nov;110(1):27-38. doi: 10.1042/bj1100027. Biochem J. 1968. PMID: 5749224 Free PMC article.
-
Rates of pyruvate utilization and lactate formation by lymphocytes from young and aged rats.Braz J Med Biol Res. 1989;22(5):555-9. Braz J Med Biol Res. 1989. PMID: 2695193 Review.
Cited by
-
Aerobic glycolysis and lymphocyte transformation.Biochem J. 1978 Sep 15;174(3):703-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1740703. Biochem J. 1978. PMID: 310305 Free PMC article.
-
Glucose transporter 1 expression identifies a population of cycling CD4+ CD8+ human thymocytes with high CXCR4-induced chemotaxis.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 6;102(36):12867-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0503603102. Epub 2005 Aug 26. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005. PMID: 16126902 Free PMC article.
-
The Stromal Microenvironment Modulates Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells.Neoplasia. 2017 Oct;19(10):762-771. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2017.07.004. Epub 2017 Aug 30. Neoplasia. 2017. PMID: 28863345 Free PMC article.
-
Mast Cells in Upper and Lower Airway Diseases: Sentinels in the Front Line.Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jun 5;24(11):9771. doi: 10.3390/ijms24119771. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. PMID: 37298721 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Impact of acetylation on tumor metabolism.Mol Cell Oncol. 2014 Oct 29;1(3):e963452. doi: 10.4161/23723548.2014.963452. eCollection 2014 Jul-Sep. Mol Cell Oncol. 2014. PMID: 27308346 Free PMC article. Review.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources