Lysozyme turnover in the rat
- PMID: 5090062
- PMCID: PMC292087
- DOI: 10.1172/JCI106632
Lysozyme turnover in the rat
Abstract
Lysozyme turnover in the rat was studied with (125)I-labeled rat lysozyme. It was found that plasma lysozyme has a rapid disappearance rate with a half-life of 75 min. The rate of synthesis was calculated at 3.4 mug/min per 100 g rat. This rate of synthesis was compared with figures from the literature for the turnover rate of neutrophilic granulocytes, and the data were consistent with the concept that disintegrating neutrophils are the main source of plasma lysozyme. The distribution of enzymatic lysozyme activity and of radioactive lysozyme was studied in several organs. Very high enzymatic activity was found in leukocytes as were considerable activities in lungs, kidneys, bone marrow, spleen, and intestine; little enzymatic activity was found in the urine. High radioactive levels as compared with plasma radioactivity were demonstrated only in the kidneys. This indicates that of the organs studied, the kidney is the predominant site of storage and destruction of plasma lysozyme. Lysozyme was found to disappear only slowly from the kidneys over a period of 4 days. The data obtained seem to indicate that lysozyme or a lysozyme degradation product precipitable by trichloroacetic acid was released in small amounts from the kidneys to plasma throughout this period.
Similar articles
-
Lysozyme turnover in man.J Clin Invest. 1972 May;51(5):1146-55. doi: 10.1172/JCI106907. J Clin Invest. 1972. PMID: 4502451 Free PMC article.
-
[Combined action of antiblastoma preparations on lysozyme activity in animal organs].Antibiotiki. 1978 Feb;23(2):153-8. Antibiotiki. 1978. PMID: 415659 Russian.
-
Turnover and distribution of cathepsin G in the rat.Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1993 Oct;53(6):539-46. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1993. PMID: 8265998
-
[Effect of benzylpenicillin on lysozyme activity in blood serum, leukocytes and organs of albino rats].Antibiotiki. 1972 Aug;17(8):730-4. Antibiotiki. 1972. PMID: 4635254 Russian. No abstract available.
-
[Clinical significance of muramidase (lysozyme) in plasma and urine].Nord Med. 1971 Mar 18;85(11):325-9. Nord Med. 1971. PMID: 4928570 Review. Danish. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Early cellular effects of circulating cadmium-thionein on kidney proximal tubules.Environ Health Perspect. 1979 Feb;28:287-96. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7928287. Environ Health Perspect. 1979. PMID: 488044 Free PMC article.
-
Serum lysozyme in inflammatory bowel and coeliac disease.J Clin Pathol. 1976 Jul;29(7):598-600. doi: 10.1136/jcp.29.7.598. J Clin Pathol. 1976. PMID: 977770 Free PMC article.
-
Inhibition of renal accumulation of lysozyme (basic low molecular weight protein) by basic proteins and other basic substances.Pflugers Arch. 1981 Jun;390(3):211-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00658263. Pflugers Arch. 1981. PMID: 7196018
-
Lysozyme deficiency-an inherited disorder of rabbits.Am J Pathol. 1974 Nov;77(2):283-98. Am J Pathol. 1974. PMID: 4447131 Free PMC article.
-
Detection of synovial sepsis in horses using enzymes as biomarkers.Equine Vet J. 2022 May;54(3):513-522. doi: 10.1111/evj.13459. Epub 2021 Jun 15. Equine Vet J. 2022. PMID: 33977535 Free PMC article.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources