Ion metabolism in a potassium accumulation mutant of Escherichia coli B. I. Potassium metabolism
- PMID: 4866095
- PMCID: PMC251979
- DOI: 10.1128/jb.95.1.113-122.1968
Ion metabolism in a potassium accumulation mutant of Escherichia coli B. I. Potassium metabolism
Abstract
A potassium transport mutant of Escherichia coli is described which is deficient in the intake of potassium. The phenotype of this mutant is characterized by (i) failure to grow in K(+)-deficient medium, (ii) failure to accumulate K(+) in K(+)-deficient medium, (iii) a steady-state intracellular K(+) that varies sigmoidally with the medium K(+) concentration, (iv) a signoidally shaped rate-concentration curve and a curved reciprocal plot for net K(+) uptake kinetics, and (v) a low steady-state flux of potassium associated with a reduced influx rate constant. The data are discussed in terms of the present day models of cation transport. These models have led to four possible explanations of the mutant's phenotype: (i) a selectivity reversal such that intracellular cation binding sites bind another cation instead of K(+); (ii) a structural alteration of cation binding cell proteins so that K(+) is bound by "cooperative binding" (sigmoid isotherm) instead of by simple adsorption (hyperbolic isotherm); (iii) conversion of an enzyme in intermediate metabolism that rate-limits K(+) uptake to an allosteric protein; (iv) conversion of the "carrier protein" for K(+) to an allosteric protein.
Similar articles
-
Cation transport in Escherichia coli. I. Intracellular Na and K concentrations and net cation movement.J Gen Physiol. 1961 Nov;45(2):355-69. doi: 10.1085/jgp.45.2.355. J Gen Physiol. 1961. PMID: 13909521 Free PMC article.
-
Cation transport in Escherichia coli. VI. K exchange.J Gen Physiol. 1966 Jan;49(3):469-81. doi: 10.1085/jgp.49.3.469. J Gen Physiol. 1966. PMID: 5328217 Free PMC article.
-
CATION TRANSPORT IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. IV. KINETICS OF NET K UPTAKE.J Gen Physiol. 1963 Nov;47(2):329-46. doi: 10.1085/jgp.47.2.329. J Gen Physiol. 1963. PMID: 14080819 Free PMC article.
-
Cation transport in Escherichia coli. IX. Regulation of K transport.J Gen Physiol. 1978 Sep;72(3):283-95. doi: 10.1085/jgp.72.3.283. J Gen Physiol. 1978. PMID: 359759 Free PMC article.
-
Kup is the major K+ uptake system in Escherichia coli upon hyper-osmotic stress at a low pH.FEBS Lett. 1999 Mar 26;447(2-3):144-8. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00288-4. FEBS Lett. 1999. PMID: 10214935
Cited by
-
Active transport of magnesium in escherichia coli.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Mar;62(3):764-71. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.3.764. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969. PMID: 4895213 Free PMC article.
-
Chromosomal Location of a Gene Involved in Potassium Ion Uptake in Escherichia coli B.J Bacteriol. 1969 Nov;100(2):796-802. doi: 10.1128/jb.100.2.796-802.1969. J Bacteriol. 1969. PMID: 16559072 Free PMC article.
-
Biological ion exchanger resins. 3. Molecular interpretation of cellular ion exchange.Biophys J. 1971 Sep;11(9):773-85. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(71)86253-7. Biophys J. 1971. PMID: 4943654 Free PMC article.
-
Manganese-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli: physiological and genetic studies.J Bacteriol. 1972 Apr;110(1):186-95. doi: 10.1128/jb.110.1.186-195.1972. J Bacteriol. 1972. PMID: 4552988 Free PMC article.
-
Potassium-dependant mutants of Escherichia coli K-12.J Bacteriol. 1970 Mar;101(3):836-43. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.3.836-843.1970. J Bacteriol. 1970. PMID: 4908783 Free PMC article.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources