Wernicke's encephalopathy: a more common disease than realised. A neuropathological study of 51 cases
- PMID: 438830
- PMCID: PMC490724
- DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.42.3.226
Wernicke's encephalopathy: a more common disease than realised. A neuropathological study of 51 cases
Abstract
During a four year peirod, 51 cases of Wernicke's encephalopathy were diagnosed at necropsy, an incidence of 1.7% of all necropsies performed at the Royal Perth Hospital and by the Perth City coroner. Only seven had been diagnosed during life. Many of the patients died suddenly and unexpectedly, apparently as a result of haemorrhagic brainstem lesions, typical of acute Wernicke's encephalopathy, since no other cause of death was found. There was a high incidence of epilepsy and four patients were hypothermic. The diagnosis of Wernicke's encephalopathy may be missed at necropsy unless the brain is examined histologically. Cerebral atrophy and ventricular dilatation were common findings. This is a more common disease than is generally recognised, one which can be readily treated and, more importantly, prevented by adequate nutrition.
Similar articles
-
The incidence of Wernicke's encephalopathy in Australia--a neuropathological study of 131 cases.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1983 Jul;46(7):593-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.46.7.593. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1983. PMID: 6886695 Free PMC article.
-
Wernicke's encephalopathy and alcohol-related disease.Postgrad Med J. 1991 Nov;67(793):978-81. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.67.793.978. Postgrad Med J. 1991. PMID: 1775421 Free PMC article.
-
[Clinical characteristics of Wernicke's encephalopathy in the elderly].Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. 1992 Jan;29(1):35-40. doi: 10.3143/geriatrics.29.35. Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. 1992. PMID: 1560607 Japanese.
-
Wernicke's encephalopathy manifested as Korsakoff's syndrome in a patient with promyelocytic leukemia.South Med J. 1990 May;83(5):570-3. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199005000-00024. South Med J. 1990. PMID: 2188373 Review.
-
Myths and misconceptions of Wernicke's encephalopathy: what every emergency physician should know.Ann Emerg Med. 2007 Dec;50(6):715-21. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.02.007. Epub 2007 Aug 3. Ann Emerg Med. 2007. PMID: 17681641 Review.
Cited by
-
Observations on the Clinical Features of the Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome.J Clin Med. 2023 Sep 30;12(19):6310. doi: 10.3390/jcm12196310. J Clin Med. 2023. PMID: 37834954 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Upregulation of TLR4/MyD88 pathway in alcohol-induced Wernicke's encephalopathy: Findings in preclinical models and in a postmortem human case.Front Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 26;13:866574. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.866574. eCollection 2022. Front Pharmacol. 2022. PMID: 36225571 Free PMC article.
-
Ameliorating effect of the biological Zinc nanoparticles in abamectin induced hepato-renal injury in a rat model: Implication of oxidative stress, biochemical markers and COX-2 signaling pathways.Front Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 12;13:947303. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.947303. eCollection 2022. Front Pharmacol. 2022. PMID: 36172185 Free PMC article.
-
Alcohol use disorder: Neuroimaging evidence for accelerated aging of brain morphology and hypothesized contribution to age-related dementia.Alcohol. 2023 Mar;107:44-55. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2022.06.002. Epub 2022 Jul 1. Alcohol. 2023. PMID: 35781021 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Thiamine and diabetes: back to the future?Acta Diabetol. 2021 Nov;58(11):1433-1439. doi: 10.1007/s00592-021-01752-4. Epub 2021 Jun 5. Acta Diabetol. 2021. PMID: 34091762 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Molecular Biology Databases