Varying the position of a retrovirus packaging sequence results in the encapsidation of both unspliced and spliced RNAs
- PMID: 3989912
- PMCID: PMC254810
- DOI: 10.1128/JVI.54.2.401-407.1985
Varying the position of a retrovirus packaging sequence results in the encapsidation of both unspliced and spliced RNAs
Abstract
By using a retroviral construct derived from Moloney murine leukemia virus and capable of expressing the dominant selectable neo gene, we measured the effects of moving or deleting a sequence (psi) known to be required in cis for the packaging of genomic RNA into virus particles. When psi was at its wild-type position (in SVX virus) near the 5' end of the RNA, the titer of infectious virus production was 5 X 10(6) G-418-resistant CFU per ml. The titer was decreased approximately fivefold when psi was moved, in its proper orientation, to near the 3' end of the virus (SVX-psi C) and was decreased approximately 600-fold when psi was moved, in its proper orientation, into the U3 region of the long terminal repeat. When psi was deleted (SVX-psi-) or inserted in the opposite orientation at either of these two positions, the titer was decreased by 3000-fold relative to SVX. In SVX-psi C, psi was no longer in the intron (as it is in SVX and Moloney murine leukemia virus) but was moved to a region which is only exonic. This resulted in the encapsidation of both spliced and unspliced RNAs, their efficient reverse transcription, and their integration into the genome of an infected cell. A number of proviruses resulting from integration of either spliced or unspliced RNAs were cloned. Four of these clones were subjected to sequence analysis in the region of the splice sites, and it was determined which sites are used by these viruses and also which are used by Moloney murine leukemia virus.
Similar articles
-
Lack of competition results in efficient packaging of heterologous murine retroviral RNAs and reticuloendotheliosis virus encapsidation-minus RNAs by the reticuloendotheliosis virus helper cell line.J Virol. 1987 Sep;61(9):2675-83. doi: 10.1128/JVI.61.9.2675-2683.1987. J Virol. 1987. PMID: 3039161 Free PMC article.
-
Specificity of retroviral RNA packaging.J Virol. 1991 Jan;65(1):71-80. doi: 10.1128/JVI.65.1.71-80.1991. J Virol. 1991. PMID: 1985218 Free PMC article.
-
Co-packaging of non-vector RNAs generates replication-defective retroviral vector particles: a novel approach for blocking retrovirus replication.Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Aug 15;25(16):3199-203. doi: 10.1093/nar/25.16.3199. Nucleic Acids Res. 1997. PMID: 9241231 Free PMC article.
-
Specific packaging of spliced retroviral vector transcripts lacking the Psi-region.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Apr 26;293(1):239-46. doi: 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00207-3. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002. PMID: 12054590
-
How retroviruses select their genomes.Nat Rev Microbiol. 2005 Aug;3(8):643-55. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro1210. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2005. PMID: 16064056 Review.
Cited by
-
Lack of competition results in efficient packaging of heterologous murine retroviral RNAs and reticuloendotheliosis virus encapsidation-minus RNAs by the reticuloendotheliosis virus helper cell line.J Virol. 1987 Sep;61(9):2675-83. doi: 10.1128/JVI.61.9.2675-2683.1987. J Virol. 1987. PMID: 3039161 Free PMC article.
-
Rearrangement of exogenous immunoglobulin VH and DJH gene segments after retroviral transduction into immature lymphoid cell lines.J Exp Med. 1988 Feb 1;167(2):372-88. doi: 10.1084/jem.167.2.372. J Exp Med. 1988. PMID: 2831291 Free PMC article.
-
Activation of thermosensitive RNA splicing and production of a heat-labile P85gag-mos kinase by the introduction of a specific deletion in murine sarcoma virus-124 DNA.J Virol. 1988 Jun;62(6):1907-16. doi: 10.1128/JVI.62.6.1907-1916.1988. J Virol. 1988. PMID: 2835496 Free PMC article.
-
cis-Acting elements important for retroviral RNA packaging specificity.J Virol. 2002 May;76(10):4950-60. doi: 10.1128/jvi.76.10.4950-4960.2002. J Virol. 2002. PMID: 11967312 Free PMC article.
-
Binding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA to recombinant HIV-1 gag polyprotein.J Virol. 1991 Jun;65(6):3203-12. doi: 10.1128/JVI.65.6.3203-3212.1991. J Virol. 1991. PMID: 2033671 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources