New multiple congenital anomalies/mental retardation syndrome with cardio-facio-cutaneous involvement--the CFC syndrome
- PMID: 3789005
- DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.1320250303
New multiple congenital anomalies/mental retardation syndrome with cardio-facio-cutaneous involvement--the CFC syndrome
Abstract
Eight patients (4 males, 4 females) were affected with a previously undefined multiple congenital anomalies/mental retardation syndrome which was designated the Cardio-Facio-Cutaneous (CFC) syndrome and which includes congenital heart defects, characteristic facial appearance, ectodermal abnormalities, and growth failure. Cardiac defects were variable, the most common being pulmonic stenosis and atrial septal defect. Typical facial characteristics were high forehead with bitemporal constriction, hypoplasia of supraorbital ridges, antimongoloid slant of palpebral fissures, depressed bridge of nose, and posteriorly angulated ears with prominent helices. The hair was usually sparse and friable. Skin changes varied from patchy hyperkeratosis to a severe generalized ichthyosis-like condition. All cases were sporadic in occurrence, there was no family history of consanguinity, and chromosomes were normal. Although presumed to be genetic, the cause of the CFC syndrome remains unknown.
Similar articles
-
[Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome--visual diagnosis of a rare syndrome].Klin Padiatr. 1994 May-Jun;206(3):181-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1046600. Klin Padiatr. 1994. PMID: 8051913 German.
-
CFC syndrome: report on three additional cases.Am J Med Genet. 1989 Aug;33(4):476-8. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320330412. Am J Med Genet. 1989. PMID: 2596507
-
New multiple congenital anomalies: mental retardation syndrome (MCA/MR) with facio-cutaneous-skeletal involvement.Am J Med Genet. 1992 Jul 1;43(4):678-85. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320430405. Am J Med Genet. 1992. PMID: 1621757 Review.
-
Cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome: report of a new patient.Am J Med Genet. 1989 Aug;33(4):471-3. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320330410. Am J Med Genet. 1989. PMID: 2596505
-
Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome: report of a case with a review of the literature.Int J Dermatol. 2004 Jun;43(6):447-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02102.x. Int J Dermatol. 2004. PMID: 15186229 Review.
Cited by
-
The "FEEDS (FEeding Eating Deglutition Skills)" over Time Study in Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome.Genes (Basel). 2023 Jun 25;14(7):1338. doi: 10.3390/genes14071338. Genes (Basel). 2023. PMID: 37510243 Free PMC article.
-
An Unusual Presentation of Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Diagnosed Through Whole Genome Sequencing: A Case Report.Cureus. 2023 Feb 15;15(2):e35021. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35021. eCollection 2023 Feb. Cureus. 2023. PMID: 36938251 Free PMC article.
-
Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome - a longitudinal study of a case over 33 years: case report and review of the literature.Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2021 Apr-Jun;62(2):563-568. doi: 10.47162/RJME.62.2.23. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2021. PMID: 35024745 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Phoniatric, Audiological, Orodental and Speech Problems in a Boy with Cardio-Facio-Cutaneous Syndrome Type 3 (CFC 3) Due to a Pathogenic Variant in MAP2K1 - Case Study.Appl Clin Genet. 2021 Sep 6;14:389-398. doi: 10.2147/TACG.S316215. eCollection 2021. Appl Clin Genet. 2021. PMID: 34522120 Free PMC article.
-
RASopathies: The musculoskeletal consequences and their etiology and pathogenesis.Bone. 2021 Nov;152:116060. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2021.116060. Epub 2021 Jun 16. Bone. 2021. PMID: 34144233 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Molecular Biology Databases