Development of a three-panel multiplex real-time PCR assay for simultaneous detection of nine canine respiratory pathogens
- PMID: 35753509
- DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2022.106528
Development of a three-panel multiplex real-time PCR assay for simultaneous detection of nine canine respiratory pathogens
Abstract
Infectious respiratory disease is one of the most common diseases in dogs worldwide. Several bacterial and viral pathogens can serve as causative agents of canine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD), including Mycoplasma cynos, Mycoplasma canis, Bordetella bronchiseptica, canine adenovirus type 2 (CAdV-2), canine herpesvirus 1 (CHV-1), canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), canine distemper virus (CDV), canine influenza virus (CIA) and canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV). Since these organisms cause similar clinical symptoms, disease diagnosis based on symptoms alone can be difficult. Therefore, a quick and accurate test is necessary to rapidly identify the presence and relative concentrations of causative CIRD agents. In this study, a multiplex real-time PCR panel assay was developed and composed of three subpanels for detection of the aforementioned pathogens. Correlation coefficients (R2) were >0.993 for all singleplex and multiplex real-time PCR assays with the exception of one that was 0.988; PCR amplification efficiencies (E) were between 92.1% and 107.8% for plasmid DNA, and 90.6-103.9% for RNA templates. In comparing singular and multiplex PCR assays, the three multiplex reactions generated similar R2 and E values to those by corresponding singular reactions, suggesting that multiplexing did not interfere with the detection sensitivities. The limit of detection (LOD) of the multiplex real-time PCR for DNA templates was 5, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 4, 24 and 10 copies per microliter for M. cynos, M. canis, B. brochiseptica, CAdV-2, CHV-1, CPIV, CDV, CIA and CRCoV, respectively; and 3, 2, 6, 17, 4 and 8 copies per microliter for CAdV-2, CHV-1, CPIV, CDV, CIA and CRCoV, respectively, when RNA templates were used for the four RNA viruses. No cross-detection was observed among the nine pathogens. For the 740 clinical samples tested, the newly designed PCR assay showed higher diagnostic sensitivity compared to an older panel assay; pathogen identities from selected samples positive by the new assay but undetected by the older assay were confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Our data showed that the new assay has higher diagnostic sensitivity while maintaining the assay's specificity, as compared to the older version of the panel assay.
Keywords: CIRD; Canine infectious respiratory disease; Diagnosis; PCR assay.
Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Detection of respiratory viruses and Bordetella bronchiseptica in dogs with acute respiratory tract infections.Vet J. 2014 Sep;201(3):365-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.04.019. Epub 2014 May 6. Vet J. 2014. PMID: 24980809 Free PMC article.
-
A survey of canine respiratory pathogens in New Zealand dogs.N Z Vet J. 2018 Sep;66(5):236-242. doi: 10.1080/00480169.2018.1490214. Epub 2018 Jul 18. N Z Vet J. 2018. PMID: 29924957
-
Rapid diagnosis of canine respiratory coronavirus, canine influenza virus, canine distemper virus and canine parainfluenza virus with a Taqman probe-based multiplex real-time PCR.J Virol Methods. 2024 Jul;328:114960. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2024.114960. Epub 2024 May 31. J Virol Methods. 2024. PMID: 38823586
-
Aetiology of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex and Prevalence of its Pathogens in Europe.J Comp Pathol. 2020 Apr;176:86-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2020.02.005. Epub 2020 Mar 17. J Comp Pathol. 2020. PMID: 32359641 Free PMC article. Review.
-
New and emerging pathogens in canine infectious respiratory disease.Vet Pathol. 2014 Mar;51(2):492-504. doi: 10.1177/0300985813511130. Epub 2013 Nov 14. Vet Pathol. 2014. PMID: 24232191 Review.
Cited by
-
Predominance of Canine Parainfluenza Virus and Mycoplasma in Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex in Dogs.Pathogens. 2023 Nov 15;12(11):1356. doi: 10.3390/pathogens12111356. Pathogens. 2023. PMID: 38003820 Free PMC article.
-
Development and Validation of a Panel of One-Step Four-Plex qPCR/RT-qPCR Assays for Simultaneous Detection of SARS-CoV-2 and Other Pathogens Associated with Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex.Viruses. 2023 Sep 5;15(9):1881. doi: 10.3390/v15091881. Viruses. 2023. PMID: 37766287 Free PMC article.
-
Validation of a real-time PCR panel for detection and quantification of nine pathogens commonly associated with canine infectious respiratory disease.MethodsX. 2023 Nov 11;11:102476. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2023.102476. eCollection 2023 Dec. MethodsX. 2023. PMID: 38053622 Free PMC article.
-
Association of Mycoplasma canis with Fertility Disorders in Dogs: A Case Study Supported by Clinical Examination, PCR, 16S Microbiota Profiling, and Serology.Pathogens. 2024 May 8;13(5):391. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13050391. Pathogens. 2024. PMID: 38787243 Free PMC article.
-
Simple and Rapid Colorimetric Detection of Canine Parainfluenza Virus 5 (Orthorubulavirus mammalis) Using a Reverse-Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay.Pathogens. 2023 Jul 8;12(7):921. doi: 10.3390/pathogens12070921. Pathogens. 2023. PMID: 37513767 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources