A tissue-specific transcriptional enhancer is found in the body of the HLA-DR alpha gene
- PMID: 3476684
- PMCID: PMC2188692
- DOI: 10.1084/jem.166.3.625
A tissue-specific transcriptional enhancer is found in the body of the HLA-DR alpha gene
Abstract
We mapped cis-acting regulatory elements in the HLA-DR alpha gene, which encodes the monomorphic subunit of the HLA-DR heterodimer. Genomic fragments of HLA-DR alpha were placed 5' or 3' to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene, the transcription of which was initiated from the Herpes simplex thymidine kinase promoter. In transient expression assays, fragments from the body of the HLA-DR alpha gene were able to increase chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity in a position-, orientation-, and promoter-independent yet tissue-specific fashion. These HLA-DR alpha cis-acting regulatory elements contain previously identified DNase I-hypersensitive sites and DNA sequences homologous to those found in other eukaryotic transcriptional enhancers.
Similar articles
-
Transcriptional regulation of HLA class-II genes.Immunol Res. 1990;9(3):164-77. doi: 10.1007/BF02918176. Immunol Res. 1990. PMID: 2121861 Review. No abstract available.
-
B-cell-specific and interferon-gamma-inducible regulation of the HLA-DR alpha gene.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Nov;85(22):8598-602. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.22.8598. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988. PMID: 3141929 Free PMC article.
-
Upstream DNA sequences required for tissue-specific expression of the HLA-DR alpha gene.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jun;84(12):4254-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.12.4254. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987. PMID: 3495805 Free PMC article.
-
Chromatin structure of the HLA-DR alpha gene in different functional states of major histocompatibility complex class II gene expression.Mol Cell Biol. 1987 May;7(5):1967-72. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.5.1967-1972.1987. Mol Cell Biol. 1987. PMID: 3600654 Free PMC article.
-
Transcriptional regulation of HLA-DRA gene.Res Immunol. 1991 Jun-Aug;142(5-6):393-9. doi: 10.1016/0923-2494(91)90037-j. Res Immunol. 1991. PMID: 1754710 Review.
Cited by
-
Transcriptional regulation of HLA class-II genes.Immunol Res. 1990;9(3):164-77. doi: 10.1007/BF02918176. Immunol Res. 1990. PMID: 2121861 Review. No abstract available.
-
A novel downstream regulatory element of the mouse H-2Kb class I major histocompatibility gene.EMBO J. 1992 Dec;11(12):4591-600. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05561.x. EMBO J. 1992. PMID: 1425592 Free PMC article.
-
B-cell control region at the 5' end of a major histocompatibility complex class II gene: sequences and factors.Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Oct;8(10):3975-87. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.10.3975-3987.1988. Mol Cell Biol. 1988. PMID: 3141781 Free PMC article.
-
B-cell-specific and interferon-gamma-inducible regulation of the HLA-DR alpha gene.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Nov;85(22):8598-602. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.22.8598. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988. PMID: 3141929 Free PMC article.
-
Multiple enhancer-like sequences in the HLA-B7 gene.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jul;86(14):5247-51. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.14.5247. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989. PMID: 2501782 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials