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. 2021 Mar 18;81(6):1147-1159.e4.
doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2021.01.003. Epub 2021 Feb 5.

Structures of the human dopamine D3 receptor-Gi complexes

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Structures of the human dopamine D3 receptor-Gi complexes

Peiyu Xu et al. Mol Cell. .
Free article

Abstract

The dopamine system, including five dopamine receptors (D1R-D5R), plays essential roles in the central nervous system (CNS), and ligands that activate dopamine receptors have been used to treat many neuropsychiatric disorders. Here, we report two cryo-EM structures of human D3R in complex with an inhibitory G protein and bound to the D3R-selective agonists PD128907 and pramipexole, the latter of which is used to treat patients with Parkinson's disease. The structures reveal agonist binding modes distinct from the antagonist-bound D3R structure and conformational signatures for ligand-induced receptor activation. Mutagenesis and homology modeling illuminate determinants of ligand specificity across dopamine receptors and the mechanisms for Gi protein coupling. Collectively our work reveals the basis of agonist binding and ligand-induced receptor activation and provides structural templates for designing specific ligands to treat CNS diseases targeting the dopaminergic system.

Keywords: D3R; G protein selectivity; GPCR; Parkinson’s disease; cryo-EM structure; dopamine receptor; dopamine receptor activation; ligand selectivity; pramipexole; signaling complex.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.

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