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. 1987 Dec 16;149(2):815-22.
doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(87)90440-2.

Modulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha cytotoxicity in L929 cells by bacterial toxins, hydrocortisone and inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism

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Modulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha cytotoxicity in L929 cells by bacterial toxins, hydrocortisone and inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism

A Hepburn et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. .

Abstract

L929 cells were incubated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in the presence or absence of various inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism. The addition of either hydrocortisone or nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) decreased the cytotoxic effect of TNF-alpha but exogenously added arachidonate or linoleate, indomethacin and eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) were without effect. While it was found that TNF-alpha stimulated arachidonic acid release, no metabolites of this fatty acid could be evidenced. Cytotoxicity of TNF-alpha could also be decreased by the addition of either cholera or pertussis toxin. These results suggest that a GTP-binding protein is involved in the cytotoxic action of TNF-alpha. Arachidonic acid, released possibly by a phospholipase A2, might also play a role, but probably not via its conversion to known metabolites.

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