The 3' long terminal repeat of a transcribed yet defective endogenous retroviral sequence is a competent promoter of transcription
- PMID: 3029422
- PMCID: PMC254091
- DOI: 10.1128/JVI.61.4.1261-1265.1987
The 3' long terminal repeat of a transcribed yet defective endogenous retroviral sequence is a competent promoter of transcription
Abstract
Although actively transcribed and present as multiple genomic copies, a distinct class of endogenous murine leukemia virus-related sequence does not give rise to infectious virus. Since the long terminal repeat at the 3' terminus provides the transcriptional start site after reintegration, we determined the structure and potential promoter activity of that sequence obtained from cDNA of endogenous retroviral transcripts. These studies demonstrate that the distinctive 3' long terminal repeat sequence of these transcripts could serve as an effective promoter of transcription and, therefore, may not be the primary defect in the infectious cycle of retroviral replication but may result in the propagation of these endogenous retroviral sequences in the genome as retrotransposons.
Similar articles
-
Carbon tetrachloride induction of rapid changes in liver nuclear protein factors capable of sequence-specific binding to regulatory elements in the long terminal repeat of polytropic-class endogenous murine leukemia virus-related proviruses.Mol Carcinog. 1993;8(4):245-54. doi: 10.1002/mc.2940080407. Mol Carcinog. 1993. PMID: 8280373
-
An array of murine leukemia virus-related elements is transmitted and expressed in a primate recipient of retroviral gene transfer.J Virol. 1996 Feb;70(2):887-97. doi: 10.1128/JVI.70.2.887-897.1996. J Virol. 1996. PMID: 8551628 Free PMC article.
-
Replication-competent and -defective retrovirus vectors for oncogenic studies.Methods Enzymol. 1995;254:206-28. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(95)54016-4. Methods Enzymol. 1995. PMID: 8531688 No abstract available.
-
Internal transcriptional regulatory elements in HIV-1 and other retroviruses.Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 1995 May;41(3):365-9. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 1995. PMID: 7580829 Review.
-
Genetic engineering of antiviral agents.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Sep;31(9):1293-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.31.9.1293. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987. PMID: 3314695 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Truncated gag products encoded by Gv-1-responsive endogenous retrovirus loci.J Virol. 1989 Oct;63(10):4136-47. doi: 10.1128/JVI.63.10.4136-4147.1989. J Virol. 1989. PMID: 2789292 Free PMC article.
-
Negative regulatory element associated with potentially functional promoter and enhancer elements in the long terminal repeats of endogenous murine leukemia virus-related proviral sequences.J Virol. 1989 Jun;63(6):2746-57. doi: 10.1128/JVI.63.6.2746-2757.1989. J Virol. 1989. PMID: 2542587 Free PMC article.
-
Endogenous gammaretrovirus acquisition in Mus musculus subspecies carrying functional variants of the XPR1 virus receptor.J Virol. 2013 Sep;87(17):9845-55. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01264-13. Epub 2013 Jul 3. J Virol. 2013. PMID: 23824809 Free PMC article.
-
Origins of the endogenous and infectious laboratory mouse gammaretroviruses.Viruses. 2014 Dec 26;7(1):1-26. doi: 10.3390/v7010001. Viruses. 2014. PMID: 25549291 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Multiple endogenous xenotropic and mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia virus-related transcripts are induced by polyclonal immune activators.J Virol. 1988 Oct;62(10):3545-50. doi: 10.1128/JVI.62.10.3545-3550.1988. J Virol. 1988. PMID: 2843657 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Associated data
- Actions
- Actions
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources