Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Trial of BMS-986020, a Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor Antagonist for the Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- PMID: 30201408
- DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.08.1058
Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Trial of BMS-986020, a Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor Antagonist for the Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Abstract
Background: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) causes irreversible loss of lung function. The lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1) pathway is implicated in IPF etiology. Safety and efficacy of BMS-986020, a high-affinity LPA1 antagonist, was assessed vs placebo in a phase 2 study in patients with IPF.
Methods: IM136003 was a phase 2, parallel-arm, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Adults with IPF (FVC, 45%-90%; diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide, 30%-80%) were randomized to receive placebo or 600 mg BMS-986020 (once daily [qd] or bid) for 26 weeks. The primary end point was rate of change in FVC from baseline to week 26.
Results: Of 143 randomized patients, 108 completed the 26-week dosing phase. Thirty-five patients discontinued prematurely. Patient baseline characteristics were similar between treatment groups (placebo: n = 47; 600 mg qd: n = 48; 600 mg bid: n = 48). Patients treated with BMS-986020 bid experienced a significantly slower rate of decline in FVC vs placebo (-0.042 L; 95% CI, -0.106 to -0.022 vs -0.134 L; 95% CI, -0.201 to -0.068, respectively; P = .049). Dose-related elevations in hepatic enzymes were observed in both BMS-986020 treatment groups. The study was terminated early because of three cases of cholecystitis that were determined to be related to BMS-986020 after unblinding.
Conclusions: BMS-986020 600 mg bid treatment for 26 weeks vs placebo significantly slowed the rate of FVC decline. Both regimens of BMS-986020 were associated with elevations in hepatic enzymes.
Trial registry: ClinicalTrials.gov; No.: NCT01766817; URL: www.clinicaltrials.gov.
Keywords: clinical trial; idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; lysophosphatidic acid receptor antagonist.
Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
LPA1 antagonist BMS-986020 changes collagen dynamics and exerts antifibrotic effects in vitro and in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Respir Res. 2022 Mar 18;23(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s12931-022-01980-4. Respir Res. 2022. PMID: 35303880 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
The value of imaging and clinical outcomes in a phase II clinical trial of a lysophosphatidic acid receptor antagonist in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2021 Jan-Dec;15:17534666211004238. doi: 10.1177/17534666211004238. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2021. PMID: 33781141 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Effect of Recombinant Human Pentraxin 2 vs Placebo on Change in Forced Vital Capacity in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA. 2018 Jun 12;319(22):2299-2307. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.6129. JAMA. 2018. PMID: 29800034 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Efficacy and adverse events of pirfenidone in treating idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Saudi Med J. 2017 Sep;38(9):889-894. doi: 10.15537/smj.2017.9.19349. Saudi Med J. 2017. PMID: 28889145 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Pirfenidone in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: the CAPACITY program.Expert Rev Respir Med. 2011 Aug;5(4):473-81. doi: 10.1586/ers.11.52. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2011. PMID: 21859266 Review.
Cited by
-
Novel Analgesics with Peripheral Targets.Neurotherapeutics. 2020 Jul;17(3):784-825. doi: 10.1007/s13311-020-00937-z. Epub 2020 Oct 15. Neurotherapeutics. 2020. PMID: 33063247 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Role of Adipose Tissue-Derived Autotaxin, Lysophosphatidate Signaling, and Inflammation in the Progression and Treatment of Breast Cancer.Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Aug 18;21(16):5938. doi: 10.3390/ijms21165938. Int J Mol Sci. 2020. PMID: 32824846 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The role of antifibrotic therapies in the treatment of systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease.Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2022 Jan 29;14:1759720X211066686. doi: 10.1177/1759720X211066686. eCollection 2022. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2022. PMID: 35111241 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Discovery of a brain penetrant small molecule antagonist targeting LPA1 receptors to reduce neuroinflammation and promote remyelination in multiple sclerosis.Sci Rep. 2024 May 8;14(1):10573. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61369-9. Sci Rep. 2024. PMID: 38719983 Free PMC article.
-
Challenges for Clinical Drug Development in Pulmonary Fibrosis.Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jan 31;13:823085. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.823085. eCollection 2022. Front Pharmacol. 2022. PMID: 35173620 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Miscellaneous