Fine structural mapping of a critical NH2-terminal region of p60src
- PMID: 2984663
- PMCID: PMC397324
- DOI: 10.1073/pnas.82.6.1623
Fine structural mapping of a critical NH2-terminal region of p60src
Abstract
We have recently demonstrated that an NH2-terminal sequence required for myristylation and membrane association of the Rous sarcoma virus transforming protein, p60src, is contained within amino acids 2-14 [Cross, F.R., Garber, E. A., Pellman, D. & Hanafusa, H. (1984) Mol. Cell. Biol. 4, 1834-1842]. This sequence is also required for cell transformation. We have now constructed five mutants of Rous sarcoma virus that contain alterations in the src sequence coding for these 14 amino acids. Mutants encoding src proteins with a peptide insertion between amino acids 1 and 2, or peptide substitutions for amino acids 2-4, 3-4, or 7-15, were transformation-defective. The src proteins of these mutants differed from the wild-type protein in that they were not myristylated and did not fractionate with the plasma membrane of infected cells. The fifth mutant encoded a src protein with a short peptide substituted for amino acids 11-15. This protein was myristylated and plasma membrane associated, and the virus transformed cells. We therefore conclude that a sequence required for myristylation and membrane association of p60src is located within the first 7-10 amino acids of the src protein, and that p60src myristylation and membrane association are required for cell transformation. Consistent with this idea, we have isolated four transforming revertants from one of the transformation-defective mutants. The src proteins of all four revertants were found to be myristylated and membrane associated.
Similar articles
-
Processing of p60v-src to its myristylated membrane-bound form.Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Oct;5(10):2781-8. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.10.2781-2788.1985. Mol Cell Biol. 1985. PMID: 3016513 Free PMC article.
-
A short sequence in the p60src N terminus is required for p60src myristylation and membrane association and for cell transformation.Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Sep;4(9):1834-42. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.9.1834-1842.1984. Mol Cell Biol. 1984. PMID: 6092942 Free PMC article.
-
An N-terminal peptide from p60src can direct myristylation and plasma membrane localization when fused to heterologous proteins.Nature. 1985 Mar 28-Apr 3;314(6009):374-7. doi: 10.1038/314374a0. Nature. 1985. PMID: 3920530
-
Transformation by p60src with altered N-terminal sequences.Princess Takamatsu Symp. 1986;17:233-40. Princess Takamatsu Symp. 1986. PMID: 2843496 Review.
-
Structural and functional motifs of the Rous sarcoma virus src protein.Gene Amplif Anal. 1986;4:1-19. Gene Amplif Anal. 1986. PMID: 2851527 Review.
Cited by
-
Rous sarcoma virus mutant dlPA105 induces different transformed phenotypes in quail embryonic fibroblasts and neuroretina cells.J Virol. 1987 Aug;61(8):2530-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.61.8.2530-2539.1987. J Virol. 1987. PMID: 3037115 Free PMC article.
-
A nucleotide substitution in the gag N terminus of the endogenous ecotropic DBA/2 virus prevents Pr65gag myristylation and virus replication.J Virol. 1988 Sep;62(9):3217-23. doi: 10.1128/JVI.62.9.3217-3223.1988. J Virol. 1988. PMID: 2841473 Free PMC article.
-
In vitro synthesis of pp60v-src: myristylation in a cell-free system.Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Oct;8(10):4295-301. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.10.4295-4301.1988. Mol Cell Biol. 1988. PMID: 3141787 Free PMC article.
-
Myristylation of pp60c-src is not required for complex formation with polyomavirus middle-T antigen.J Virol. 1990 Oct;64(10):5163-6. doi: 10.1128/JVI.64.10.5163-5166.1990. J Virol. 1990. PMID: 2168992 Free PMC article.
-
Primary structure of the human fgr proto-oncogene product p55c-fgr.Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Jan;8(1):259-66. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.1.259-266.1988. Mol Cell Biol. 1988. PMID: 3275868 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous