Antigen-specific immunosuppression in human malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
- PMID: 2936834
- DOI: 10.1093/infdis/153.4.763
Antigen-specific immunosuppression in human malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum
Abstract
Proliferative responses of T lymphocytes to antigens specific and not specific for malaria were investigated in 32 adult patients in eastern Thailand during acute infection with Plasmodium falciparum malaria and during their convalescence. Immune unresponsiveness to malarial antigen, which persisted for more than four weeks in 37.5% of the individuals, was present in all patients, irrespective of parasitemia or severity of clinical illness. Suppression of responses to nonspecific antigens was less profound and observed only in patients with moderately severe or cerebral malaria. The depressed functional responses were associated with a loss of T lymphocytes--both helper and suppressor subsets--from the peripheral blood; these responses were recovered once parasites were cleared. These results indicate that blood-stage plasmodial infections may suppress responses important for immunity to malaria and so allow the parasite to survive. They further suggest that patients acutely or even recently infected with P. falciparum may not respond as well to a malaria vaccine as would uninfected individuals.
Similar articles
-
Proliferation induced by Plasmodium falciparum antigen and interleukin-2 production by lymphocytes isolated from malaria-immune individuals.Infect Immun. 1986 Jul;53(1):221-5. doi: 10.1128/iai.53.1.221-225.1986. Infect Immun. 1986. PMID: 2941375 Free PMC article.
-
Regulation of the immune response in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. III. Proliferative response to antigen in vitro and subset composition of T cells from patients with acute infection or from immune donors.Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Nov;58(2):380-7. Clin Exp Immunol. 1984. PMID: 6209042 Free PMC article.
-
Suppression of parasite-specific response in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. A longitudinal study of blood mononuclear cell proliferation and subset composition.Scand J Immunol. 1986 Jul;24(1):73-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1986.tb02071.x. Scand J Immunol. 1986. PMID: 2425416
-
Selected problems of malaria blood stage immunity.Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 1998 Apr;23(2):55-62. Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 1998. PMID: 10021776 Review.
-
Measuring cellular immune responses to malaria antigens in endemic populations: epidemiological, parasitological and physiological factors which influence in vitro assays.Immunol Lett. 1990 Aug;25(1-3):221-9. doi: 10.1016/0165-2478(90)90119-b. Immunol Lett. 1990. PMID: 2126527 Review.
Cited by
-
Genotypic analysis of RTS,S/AS01E malaria vaccine efficacy against parasite infection as a function of dosage regimen and baseline malaria infection status in children aged 5-17 months in Ghana and Kenya: a longitudinal phase 2b randomised controlled trial.Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 Sep;24(9):1025-1036. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00179-8. Epub 2024 May 6. Lancet Infect Dis. 2024. PMID: 38723650 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Infection and treatment immunizations for successful parasite vaccines.Trends Parasitol. 2013 Mar;29(3):135-41. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2013.01.003. Epub 2013 Feb 15. Trends Parasitol. 2013. PMID: 23415733 Free PMC article.
-
Malaria impairs T cell clustering and immune priming despite normal signal 1 from dendritic cells.PLoS Pathog. 2007 Oct 12;3(10):1380-7. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030143. PLoS Pathog. 2007. PMID: 17937497 Free PMC article.
-
Activation-induced Markers Detect Vaccine-Specific CD4⁺ T Cell Responses Not Measured by Assays Conventionally Used in Clinical Trials.Vaccines (Basel). 2018 Jul 31;6(3):50. doi: 10.3390/vaccines6030050. Vaccines (Basel). 2018. PMID: 30065162 Free PMC article.
-
Plasmodium falciparum produces prostaglandins that are pyrogenic, somnogenic, and immunosuppressive substances in humans.J Exp Med. 1998 Sep 21;188(6):1197-202. doi: 10.1084/jem.188.6.1197. J Exp Med. 1998. PMID: 9743538 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical