Tau-mediated iron export prevents ferroptotic damage after ischemic stroke
- PMID: 28886009
- DOI: 10.1038/mp.2017.171
Tau-mediated iron export prevents ferroptotic damage after ischemic stroke
Abstract
Functional failure of tau contributes to age-dependent, iron-mediated neurotoxicity, and as iron accumulates in ischemic stroke tissue, we hypothesized that tau failure may exaggerate ischemia-reperfusion-related toxicity. Indeed, unilateral, transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) suppressed hemispheric tau and increased iron levels in young (3-month-old) mice and rats. Wild-type mice were protected by iron-targeted interventions: ceruloplasmin and amyloid precursor protein ectodomain, as well as ferroptosis inhibitors. At this age, tau-knockout mice did not express elevated brain iron and were protected against hemispheric reperfusion injury following MCAO, indicating that tau suppression may prevent ferroptosis. However, the accelerated age-dependent brain iron accumulation that occurs in tau-knockout mice at 12 months of age negated the protective benefit of tau suppression against MCAO-induced focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. The protective benefit of tau knockout was revived in older mice by iron-targeting interventions. These findings introduce tau-iron interaction as a pleiotropic modulator of ferroptosis and ischemic stroke outcome.
Comment in
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Stroke: Tau - a new target in acute brain ischaemia.Nat Rev Neurol. 2017 Nov;13(11):639. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2017.141. Epub 2017 Sep 29. Nat Rev Neurol. 2017. PMID: 28960188 No abstract available.
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