Photodynamic inactivation of microorganisms sensitized by cationic BODIPY derivatives potentiated by potassium iodide
- PMID: 28836645
- DOI: 10.1039/c7pp00204a
Photodynamic inactivation of microorganisms sensitized by cationic BODIPY derivatives potentiated by potassium iodide
Abstract
The photodynamic inactivation mediated by 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-8-[4-(N,N,N-trimethylamino)phenyl]-4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene 3 and 8-[4-(3-(N,N,N-trimethylamino)propoxy)phenyl]-4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene 4 was investigated on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. In vitro experiments indicated that BODIPYs 3 and 4 were rapidly bound to microbial cells at short incubation periods. Also, fluorescence microscopy images showed green emission of BODIPYs bound to microbial cells. Photosensitized inactivation improved with an increase of the irradiation time. Similar photoinactivation activities were found for both BODIPYs in bacteria. The photoinactivation induced by these BODIPYs was effective for both bacteria. However, the Gram-positive bacterium was inactivated sooner and with a lower concentration of a photosensitizer than the Gram-negative bacterium. After 15 min irradiation, the complete eradication of S. aureus was obtained with 1 μM photosensitizer. A reduction of 4.5 log in the E. coli viability was found when using 5 μM photosensitizer and 30 min irradiation. Also, the last conditions produced a decrease of 4.5 log in C. albicans cells treated with BODIPY 3, while 4 was poorly effective. On the other hand, the effect of the addition of KI on photoinactivation at different irradiation periods and salt concentrations was investigated. A smaller effect was observed in S. aureus because the photosensitizers alone were already very effective. In E. coli, photokilling potentiation was mainly found at longer irradiation periods. Moreover, the photoinactivation of C. albicans mediated by these BODIPYs was increased in the presence of KI. In solution, an increase in the formation of the BODIPY triplet states was observed with the addition of the salt, due to the effect of external heavy atoms. The greater intersystem crossing together with the formation of reactive iodine species induced by BODIPYs may be contributing to enhance the inactivation of microorganisms. Therefore, these BODIPYs represent interesting photosensitizers to inactivate microorganisms. In particular, BODIPY 3 in combination with KI was highly effective as a broad spectrum antimicrobial photosensitizer.
Similar articles
-
Synthesis, spectroscopic properties and photodynamic activity of two cationic BODIPY derivatives with application in the photoinactivation of microorganisms.Eur J Med Chem. 2017 Jan 27;126:110-121. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.10.001. Epub 2016 Oct 3. Eur J Med Chem. 2017. PMID: 27750145
-
BODIPYs to the rescue: Potential applications in photodynamic inactivation.Eur J Med Chem. 2018 Jan 20;144:651-661. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.12.068. Epub 2017 Dec 19. Eur J Med Chem. 2018. PMID: 29289888 Review.
-
Synthesis and properties of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[4-(3-N,N-dimethylaminopropoxy)phenyl] chlorin as potential broad-spectrum antimicrobial photosensitizers.J Photochem Photobiol B. 2016 May;158:243-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.02.021. Epub 2016 Mar 4. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2016. PMID: 26994333
-
Approaches to unravel pathways of reactive oxygen species in the photoinactivation of bacteria induced by a dicationic fulleropyrrolidinium derivative.Methods. 2016 Oct 15;109:167-174. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2016.05.019. Epub 2016 May 28. Methods. 2016. PMID: 27245399
-
BODIPYs in PDT: A Journey through the Most Interesting Molecules Produced in the Last 10 Years.Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Sep 5;23(17):10198. doi: 10.3390/ijms231710198. Int J Mol Sci. 2022. PMID: 36077597 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Porphyrin Polymers Bearing N,N'-Ethylene Crosslinkers as Photosensitizers against Bacteria.Polymers (Basel). 2022 Nov 15;14(22):4936. doi: 10.3390/polym14224936. Polymers (Basel). 2022. PMID: 36433062 Free PMC article.
-
Photodynamic Inactivation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by PHEMA Films Loaded with Rose Bengal: Potentiation Effect of Potassium Iodide.Polymers (Basel). 2021 Jul 6;13(14):2227. doi: 10.3390/polym13142227. Polymers (Basel). 2021. PMID: 34300985 Free PMC article.
-
Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy in the Control of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae Transmission by Kiwifruit Pollen.Microorganisms. 2020 Jul 10;8(7):1022. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8071022. Microorganisms. 2020. PMID: 32664270 Free PMC article.
-
Methylated Unsymmetric BODIPY Compounds: Synthesis, High Fluorescence Quantum Yield and Long Fluorescence Time.J Fluoresc. 2019 Mar;29(2):407-416. doi: 10.1007/s10895-019-02349-5. Epub 2019 Jan 23. J Fluoresc. 2019. PMID: 30675679
-
Porphyrin-Schiff Base Conjugates Bearing Basic Amino Groups as Antimicrobial Phototherapeutic Agents.Molecules. 2021 Sep 28;26(19):5877. doi: 10.3390/molecules26195877. Molecules. 2021. PMID: 34641420 Free PMC article.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources