Derived amino acid sequence and identification of active site residues of Escherichia coli beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase
- PMID: 2832401
Derived amino acid sequence and identification of active site residues of Escherichia coli beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase
Abstract
The nucleotide sequence of the fabA gene encoding beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase, a key enzyme of the unsaturated fatty acid synthesis pathway of Escherichia coli, has been determined by the dideoxynucleotide sequencing technique. Most of the sequence was obtained by sequencing intragenic insertions of the transposon, Tn1000, isolated in vivo. A synthetic primer complementary to a portion of the inverted repeat sequences at the ends of the transposon was used to prime DNA synthesis into the flanking fabA sequences. The gene is composed of 516 nucleotides (171 amino acid residues) encoding a protein with a molecular weight of 18,800. Approximately half of the derived amino acid sequence was confirmed by automated Edman sequencing of peptides obtained by cyanogen bromide cleavage. The active site histidine residue (His-70) has been identified by analysis of the peptides labeled by reaction with 14C-labeled 3-decynoyl-N-acetylcysteamine, a specific mechanism-activated inhibitor. A cysteine residue (Cys-69) adjacent to the active site histidine may play the role in catalysis previously assigned to a tyrosine residue. We also report a simplified purification process for the dehydrase beginning with extracts of a brain which greatly overproduces the enzyme.
Similar articles
-
Expression of the Escherichia coli fabA gene encoding beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase and transport to chloroplasts in transgenic tobacco.Transgenic Res. 1995 Jan;4(1):60-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01976503. Transgenic Res. 1995. PMID: 7881463
-
An Escherichia coli gene (FabZ) encoding (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl acyl carrier protein dehydrase. Relation to fabA and suppression of mutations in lipid A biosynthesis.J Biol Chem. 1994 Dec 30;269(52):32896-903. J Biol Chem. 1994. PMID: 7806516
-
Inhibition of E. coli beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase by ppGpp.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Dec 20;73(4):881-4. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)90204-7. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976. PMID: 15625857
-
Cloning, sequencing, and high level expression of the genes encoding adenosylcobalamin-dependent glycerol dehydrase of Klebsiella pneumoniae.J Biol Chem. 1996 Sep 13;271(37):22352-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.37.22352. J Biol Chem. 1996. PMID: 8798396
-
Beta-hydroxydecanoyl thio ester dehydrase does not catalyze a rate-limiting step in Escherichia coli unsaturated fatty acid synthesis.Biochemistry. 1983 Dec 6;22(25):5897-902. doi: 10.1021/bi00294a032. Biochemistry. 1983. PMID: 6362720
Cited by
-
Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of the Escherichia coli fabD gene, encoding malonyl coenzyme A-acyl carrier protein transacylase.J Bacteriol. 1992 May;174(9):2851-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.9.2851-2857.1992. J Bacteriol. 1992. PMID: 1314802 Free PMC article.
-
Pathway to synthesis and processing of mycolic acids in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Clin Microbiol Rev. 2005 Jan;18(1):81-101. doi: 10.1128/CMR.18.1.81-101.2005. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2005. PMID: 15653820 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 8.Microbiol Rev. 1990 Jun;54(2):130-97. doi: 10.1128/mr.54.2.130-197.1990. Microbiol Rev. 1990. PMID: 2194094 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Increased unsaturated fatty acid production associated with a suppressor of the fabA6(Ts) mutation in Escherichia coli.J Bacteriol. 1996 Sep;178(18):5382-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.178.18.5382-5387.1996. J Bacteriol. 1996. PMID: 8808925 Free PMC article.
-
Lipoic acid metabolism in Escherichia coli: sequencing and functional characterization of the lipA and lipB genes.J Bacteriol. 1993 Mar;175(5):1325-36. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.5.1325-1336.1993. J Bacteriol. 1993. PMID: 8444795 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases