Letermovir for the management of cytomegalovirus infection
- PMID: 27998189
- DOI: 10.1080/13543784.2017.1274733
Letermovir for the management of cytomegalovirus infection
Abstract
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. Available antivirals are fraught with adverse effects and risk for the development of CMV resistance. Letermovir is a novel antiviral in the late stages of drug development for the treatment and prevention of CMV. Areas covered: A MEDLINE search of the MeSH terms 'letermovir,' 'cytomegalovirus,' 'hematopoietic stem cell transplant,' and 'solid organ transplant,' was last conducted on 15 August 2016. Articles were selected on the basis of their contribution to current knowledge about letermovir. Expert opinion: Letermovir's mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile, and favorable efficacy and safety make it an attractive option for both the prevention and treatment of CMV in immunocompromised patients. The lack of cross-resistance with other antivirals and the absence of myelosuppression are two prominent characteristics of letermovir that could support broad use of this product following FDA-approval. One major limitation is its lack of activity against other herpesviruses, which are commonly seen in immunocompromised hosts. We believe that with additional clinical efficacy data, this medication could emerge as a primary option for the prevention and treatment of CMV in the immunocompromised patient population.
Keywords: Cytomegalovirus; letermovir; terminase inhibitor; transplantation.
Similar articles
-
Letermovir for prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus manifestations in adult allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.Future Microbiol. 2019 Feb;14:175-184. doi: 10.2217/fmb-2018-0250. Epub 2019 Jan 15. Future Microbiol. 2019. PMID: 30644320
-
Letermovir: First Global Approval.Drugs. 2018 Jan;78(1):147-152. doi: 10.1007/s40265-017-0860-8. Drugs. 2018. PMID: 29288370 Review.
-
Letermovir for prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell recipients.Drugs Today (Barc). 2018 Jun;54(6):361-368. doi: 10.1358/dot.2018.54.6.2833982. Drugs Today (Barc). 2018. PMID: 29998227 Review.
-
Letermovir successfully used for secondary prophylaxis in a heart transplant recipient with ganciclovir-resistant cytomegalovirus syndrome (UL97 mutation).Transpl Infect Dis. 2018 Oct;20(5):e12965. doi: 10.1111/tid.12965. Epub 2018 Jul 20. Transpl Infect Dis. 2018. PMID: 29989279
-
Current Perspectives on Letermovir and Maribavir for the Management of Cytomegalovirus Infection in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients.Drug Des Devel Ther. 2024 Sep 6;18:3987-4001. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S265644. eCollection 2024. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2024. PMID: 39258274 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Human cytomegalovirus infection: A considerable issue following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Oncol Lett. 2021 Apr;21(4):318. doi: 10.3892/ol.2021.12579. Epub 2021 Feb 23. Oncol Lett. 2021. PMID: 33692850 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Manipulation of Viral MicroRNAs as a Potential Antiviral Strategy for the Treatment of Cytomegalovirus Infection.Viruses. 2017 May 19;9(5):118. doi: 10.3390/v9050118. Viruses. 2017. PMID: 28534856 Free PMC article.
-
Novel Strategies to Combat CMV-Related Cardiovascular Disease.Pathog Immun. 2020 Sep 20;5(1):240-274. doi: 10.20411/pai.v5i1.382. eCollection 2020. Pathog Immun. 2020. PMID: 33089035 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Combined Therapy with Intravenous Immunoglobulins, Letermovir and (Val-)Ganciclovir in Complicated Courses of CMV-Infection in Transplant Recipients.Microorganisms. 2021 Aug 4;9(8):1666. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9081666. Microorganisms. 2021. PMID: 34442744 Free PMC article.
-
Inhibiting cytomegalovirus replication through targeting the host electron transport chain.Antiviral Res. 2021 Oct;194:105159. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2021.105159. Epub 2021 Aug 11. Antiviral Res. 2021. PMID: 34390771 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical