The antibody aducanumab reduces Aβ plaques in Alzheimer's disease
- PMID: 27582220
- DOI: 10.1038/nature19323
The antibody aducanumab reduces Aβ plaques in Alzheimer's disease
Update in
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Addendum: The antibody aducanumab reduces Aβ plaques in Alzheimer's disease.Nature. 2017 Jun 21;546(7659):564. doi: 10.1038/nature22809. Nature. 2017. PMID: 28640269
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by deposition of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain, accompanied by synaptic dysfunction and neurodegeneration. Antibody-based immunotherapy against Aβ to trigger its clearance or mitigate its neurotoxicity has so far been unsuccessful. Here we report the generation of aducanumab, a human monoclonal antibody that selectively targets aggregated Aβ. In a transgenic mouse model of AD, aducanumab is shown to enter the brain, bind parenchymal Aβ, and reduce soluble and insoluble Aβ in a dose-dependent manner. In patients with prodromal or mild AD, one year of monthly intravenous infusions of aducanumab reduces brain Aβ in a dose- and time-dependent manner. This is accompanied by a slowing of clinical decline measured by Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes and Mini Mental State Examination scores. The main safety and tolerability findings are amyloid-related imaging abnormalities. These results justify further development of aducanumab for the treatment of AD. Should the slowing of clinical decline be confirmed in ongoing phase 3 clinical trials, it would provide compelling support for the amyloid hypothesis.
Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01677572.
Comment in
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Alzheimer's disease: Attack on amyloid-β protein.Nature. 2016 Sep 1;537(7618):36-7. doi: 10.1038/537036a. Nature. 2016. PMID: 27582214 No abstract available.
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Aducanumab reduces Aβ plaques in Alzheimer's disease.Mov Disord. 2016 Nov;31(11):1631. doi: 10.1002/mds.26833. Epub 2016 Oct 14. Mov Disord. 2016. PMID: 27739124 Review. No abstract available.
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Amyloid Cascade into Clarity.Immunity. 2016 Oct 18;45(4):717-718. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2016.10.006. Immunity. 2016. PMID: 27760336 Review.
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How to defeat dementia.Nature. 2016 Nov 10;539(7628):156-158. doi: 10.1038/539156a. Nature. 2016. PMID: 27830826 No abstract available.
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