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. 2016 Aug 16;55(34):9984-7.
doi: 10.1002/anie.201604827. Epub 2016 Jul 13.

On-Demand Dissolution of a Dendritic Hydrogel-based Dressing for Second-Degree Burn Wounds through Thiol-Thioester Exchange Reaction

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On-Demand Dissolution of a Dendritic Hydrogel-based Dressing for Second-Degree Burn Wounds through Thiol-Thioester Exchange Reaction

Marlena D Konieczynska et al. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. .

Abstract

An adhesive yet easily removable burn wound dressing represents a breakthrough in second-degree burn wound care. Current second-degree burn wound dressings absorb wound exudate, reduce bacterial infections, and maintain a moist environment for healing, but are surgically or mechanically debrided from the wound, causing additional trauma to the newly formed tissues. We have developed an on-demand dissolvable dendritic thioester hydrogel burn dressing for second-degree burn care. The hydrogel is composed of a lysine-based dendron and a PEG-based crosslinker, which are synthesized in high yields. The hydrogel burn dressing covers the wound and acts as a barrier to bacterial infection in an in vivo second-degree burn wound model. A unique feature of the hydrogel is its capability to be dissolved on-demand, via a thiol-thioester exchange reaction, allowing for a facile burn dressing removal.

Keywords: dendrimers; dissolution; hydrogel; thiol-thioester exchange; wound dressing.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
A. An idealized crosslinked hydrogel formed by the reaction between the dendron and crosslinker. B. On-demand dissolution of the hydrogel relies on a thiol-thioester exchange reaction upon exposure to a CME solution.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Time sweep of hydrogel dissolution after exposure of the hydrogel to CME, LME, or air.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Photographs of the dissolution of the hydrogel as a function of time after treatment with an aqueous CME solution (0.3 M, pH 8.6). Fast Green FCF was added to the hydrogel for visualization.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Local and systemic Pseudomonal burden by group. * P < 0.001; ** P = 0.013.

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