Eosinophilic Endotype of Asthma
- PMID: 27401626
- DOI: 10.1016/j.iac.2016.03.006
Eosinophilic Endotype of Asthma
Abstract
Asthma is a heterogeneous disease that can be classified into different clinical endotypes, depending on the type of airway inflammation, clinical severity, and response to treatment. This article focuses on the eosinophilic endotype of asthma, which is defined by the central role that eosinophils play in the pathophysiology of the condition. It is characterized by elevated sputum and/or blood eosinophils on at least 2 occasions and by a significant response to treatments that suppress eosinophilia. Histopathologic demonstration of eosinophils in the airways provides the most direct diagnosis of eosinophilic asthma; but it is invasive, thus, impractical in clinical practice.
Keywords: Airway inflammation; Asthma; Endotype; Eosinophil; Sputum.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Emerging Biologics in Severe Asthma.Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2016 Aug;36(3):609-23. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2016.04.001. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2016. PMID: 27401629 Review.
-
Role of local eosinophilopoietic processes in the development of airway eosinophilia in prednisone-dependent severe asthma.Clin Exp Allergy. 2016 Jun;46(6):793-802. doi: 10.1111/cea.12695. Clin Exp Allergy. 2016. PMID: 26685004
-
Biomarkers for severe eosinophilic asthma.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Dec;140(6):1509-1518. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.10.005. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017. PMID: 29221581 Review.
-
Type 2 innate lymphoid cells: A novel biomarker of eosinophilic airway inflammation in patients with mild to moderate asthma.Respir Med. 2015 Nov;109(11):1391-6. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2015.09.016. Epub 2015 Oct 9. Respir Med. 2015. PMID: 26459159
-
Discriminating sputum-eosinophilic asthma: Accuracy of cutoffs in blood eosinophil measurements versus a composite index, ELEN.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Sep;136(3):812-814.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.03.006. Epub 2015 Apr 23. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015. PMID: 25913197 No abstract available.
Cited by
-
IL-3 up-regulates and activates human eosinophil CD32 and αMβ2 integrin causing degranulation.Clin Exp Allergy. 2017 Apr;47(4):488-498. doi: 10.1111/cea.12876. Epub 2017 Jan 23. Clin Exp Allergy. 2017. PMID: 28000949 Free PMC article.
-
Neutrophil Adaptations upon Recruitment to the Lung: New Concepts and Implications for Homeostasis and Disease.Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jan 28;21(3):851. doi: 10.3390/ijms21030851. Int J Mol Sci. 2020. PMID: 32013006 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Precision Medicine in Targeted Therapies for Severe Asthma: Is There Any Place for "Omics" Technology?Biomed Res Int. 2018 Jun 11;2018:4617565. doi: 10.1155/2018/4617565. eCollection 2018. Biomed Res Int. 2018. PMID: 29992143 Free PMC article. Review.
-
IL-33 Drives Monocyte Recruitment to Lung Interstitium through Chemokine Upregulation.Immunohorizons. 2017 Aug 1;1(6):101-108. doi: 10.4049/immunohorizons.1700024. Epub 2017 Aug 15. Immunohorizons. 2017. PMID: 29629429 Free PMC article.
-
Comprehensive plasma cytokine and chemokine profiling in prurigo nodularis reveals endotypes in Type 2 inflammation.Sci Rep. 2024 Apr 6;14(1):8098. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-58013-x. Sci Rep. 2024. PMID: 38582943 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical