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. 1989 May;8(5):551-61.
doi: 10.1002/sim.4780080504.

Flexible regression models with cubic splines

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Flexible regression models with cubic splines

S Durrleman et al. Stat Med. 1989 May.

Abstract

We describe the use of cubic splines in regression models to represent the relationship between the response variable and a vector of covariates. This simple method can help prevent the problems that result from inappropriate linearity assumptions. We compare restricted cubic spline regression to non-parametric procedures for characterizing the relationship between age and survival in the Stanford Heart Transplant data. We also provide an illustrative example in cancer therapeutics.

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