Glycated Hemoglobin Level and Mortality in a Nondiabetic Population with CKD
- PMID: 25979978
- PMCID: PMC4455212
- DOI: 10.2215/CJN.08540814
Glycated Hemoglobin Level and Mortality in a Nondiabetic Population with CKD
Abstract
Background and objectives: Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is used to diagnose diabetes mellitus (DM) and guide its management. The association between higher HbA1c and progression to ESRD and mortality has been demonstrated in populations with DM. This study examined the association between HbA1c and these end points in a population with CKD and without DM.
Design, setting, participants, & measurements: In the hospital-based NephroTest cohort study, measured GFR (mGFR) was taken by (51)Cr-EDTA renal clearance and HbA1c in 1165 adults with nondialysis CKD stages 1-5 and without DM between January 2000 and December 2010. The median follow-up was 3.48 years (interquartile range, 1.94-5.82) for the competing events of ESRD and pre-ESRD mortality. Time-fixed and time-dependent Cox models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for ESRD and mortality according to HbA1c, treated continuously or in tertiles.
Results: At inclusion, the mean mGFR was 42.2±19.9 ml/min per 1.73 m(2), and the mean HbA1c value was 5.5%±0.5%. During follow-up, 109 patients died, and 162 patients reached ESRD. Pre-ESRD mortality was significantly associated with HbA1c treated continuously: for every 1% higher HbA1c, the crude HR was 2.16 (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.27 to 3.68), and it was 1.85 (95% CI, 1.05 to 3.24) after adjustment for mGFR and other risk factors of death. After excluding incident diabetes over time, the updated mean of HbA1c remained significantly associated with higher mortality risk: adjusted HR for the highest (5.7%-6.4%) versus the lowest tertile (<5.3%) was 2.62 (95% CI, 1.16 to 5.91). There was no association with ESRD risk after adjustment for risk factors of CKD progression.
Conclusions: In a CKD cohort, HbA1c values in the prediabetes range are associated with mortality. Such values should be therefore included among the risk factors for negative outcomes in CKD populations.
Keywords: chronic kidney disease; glycation; mortality risk.
Copyright © 2015 by the American Society of Nephrology.
Figures
Comment in
-
Should Hemoglobin A1C Be Routinely Measured in Patients with CKD?Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Jun 5;10(6):914-6. doi: 10.2215/CJN.04200415. Epub 2015 May 15. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015. PMID: 25979974 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Fasting Urinary Osmolality, CKD Progression, and Mortality: A Prospective Observational Study.Am J Kidney Dis. 2019 May;73(5):596-604. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.12.024. Epub 2019 Feb 15. Am J Kidney Dis. 2019. PMID: 30777634
-
Urinary creatinine excretion, measured glomerular filtration rate and CKD outcomes.Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015 Aug;30(8):1386-94. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfv047. Epub 2015 Mar 27. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015. PMID: 25817225
-
Pre-ESRD Depression and Post-ESRD Mortality in Patients with Advanced CKD Transitioning to Dialysis.Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Sep 7;12(9):1428-1437. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00570117. Epub 2017 Jul 5. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017. PMID: 28679562 Free PMC article.
-
Effectiveness of Quality Improvement Strategies for the Management of CKD: A Meta-Analysis.Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Oct 6;12(10):1601-1614. doi: 10.2215/CJN.02490317. Epub 2017 Sep 6. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017. PMID: 28877926 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Diabetes mellitus in chronic kidney disease: Biomarkers beyond HbA1c to estimate glycemic control and diabetes-dependent morbidity and mortality.J Diabetes Complications. 2020 Nov;34(11):107707. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107707. Epub 2020 Aug 13. J Diabetes Complications. 2020. PMID: 32861562 Review.
Cited by
-
Predictive Value of HbA1c and Metabolic Syndrome for Renal Outcome in Non-Diabetic CKD Stage 1-4 Patients.Biomedicines. 2022 Aug 2;10(8):1858. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10081858. Biomedicines. 2022. PMID: 36009406 Free PMC article.
-
An orally delivered microbial cocktail for the removal of nitrogenous metabolic waste in animal models of kidney failure.Nat Biomed Eng. 2020 Sep;4(9):853-862. doi: 10.1038/s41551-020-0582-1. Epub 2020 Jul 6. Nat Biomed Eng. 2020. PMID: 32632226
-
Association of Prediabetes With CKD Progression and Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes: An Analysis of the CRIC Study.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Apr 1;105(4):e1772-80. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa017. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020. PMID: 31943096 Free PMC article.
-
Higher Pretransplantation Hemoglobin A1c Is Associated With Greater Risk of Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus.Kidney Int Rep. 2017 Jun 22;2(6):1076-1087. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2017.06.006. eCollection 2017 Nov. Kidney Int Rep. 2017. PMID: 29270516 Free PMC article.
-
Performance of non-traditional hyperglycemia biomarkers by chronic kidney disease status in older adults with diabetes: Results from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.J Diabetes. 2018 Apr;10(4):276-285. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12618. Epub 2017 Dec 21. J Diabetes. 2018. PMID: 29055090 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Rohlfing CL, Wiedmeyer HM, Little RR, England JD, Tennill A, Goldstein DE: Defining the relationship between plasma glucose and HbA(1c): Analysis of glucose profiles and HbA(1c) in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes Care 25: 275–278, 2002 - PubMed
-
- Koenig RJ, Peterson CM, Jones RL, Saudek C, Lehrman M, Cerami A: Correlation of glucose regulation and hemoglobin AIc in diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 295: 417–420, 1976 - PubMed
-
- Currie CJ, Peters JR, Tynan A, Evans M, Heine RJ, Bracco OL, Zagar T, Poole CD: Survival as a function of HbA(1c) in people with type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study. Lancet 375: 481–489, 2010 - PubMed
-
- Shurraw S, Hemmelgarn B, Lin M, Majumdar SR, Klarenbach S, Manns B, Bello A, James M, Turin TC, Tonelli M, Alberta Kidney Disease Network : Association between glycemic control and adverse outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: A population-based cohort study. Arch Intern Med 171: 1920–1927, 2011 - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical