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Review
. 2015 Aug;43(4):399-403.
doi: 10.1007/s15010-015-0791-9. Epub 2015 May 9.

Sex differences in immune responses to infectious diseases

Julia Fischer  1 , Norma Jung, Nirmal Robinson, Clara Lehmann
Affiliations
Review

Sex differences in immune responses to infectious diseases

Julia Fischer et al. Infection. 2015 Aug.

Abstract

Purpose: The influence of sex hormones is recognized to account for the susceptibility and distinct outcomes of diverse infectious diseases.

Methods: This review discusses several variables including differences in behavior and exposure to pathogens, genetic, and immunological factors.

Conclusion: Understanding sex-based differences in immunity during different infectious diseases is crucial in order to provide optimal disease management for both sexes.

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