Selective isolation of mercurated DNA by affinity chromatography on thiol matrices
- PMID: 2581475
- DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(85)90396-3
Selective isolation of mercurated DNA by affinity chromatography on thiol matrices
Abstract
A method for isolating picomole quantities of nascent mercurated DNA from a mixture of cellular nucleic acids using affinity chromatography on thiol-agarose is described. Analysis of mercurated DNA (HgDNA) isolated in the presence of in vivo-labeled cellular RNA or in vitro-synthesized RNA showed a low level of RNA contamination, about 0.04-0.16%, in the HgDNA. Comparative binding studies on different thiol matrices showed that the efficiency of binding of HgDNA was related to the nature but not to the SH content of the matrix used. Another important parameter for binding was the structure of HgDNA. The recovery was 98% with large nascent HgDNA sedimenting at about 30 S, whereas for short pulse-labeled single-stranded HgDNA (20-50 nucleotides long), the maximum recovery was 60%. The effect of the structure of HgDNA on the binding to the thiol matrix was probed using a variety of well-defined mercurated structures obtained from phage DNA and their restriction fragments. For DNA containing one 5-mercuricytidine 5'-triphosphate (HgdCMP) residue at each 3'-end, short fragments (size range, 230-510 bp) were bound quantitatively. With larger fragments (size range, 490-1100 bp), the binding decreased progressively with increasing size. DNA fragments larger than 1060 bp did not bind to the matrix. Single-stranded DNA containing only one HgdCMP at one end did not bind to the matrix even in the size range 200-1100 nucleotides. In contrast, continuous stretches of HgdCMP residues in one strand or short stretches of HgdCMP residues at random in both strands permit quantitative binding irrespective of size.
Similar articles
-
Transforming activity of mercury-substituted DNA synthesized in vitro by permeable cells of Bacillus subtilis.J Biol Chem. 1982 Feb 25;257(4):1610-2. J Biol Chem. 1982. PMID: 6799510
-
Isolation of nascent RNA molecules from rat liver nuclei: the use of mercurated CTP and the specificity of thiopropyl Sepharose chromatography.Anal Biochem. 1980 Jan 1;101(1):7-14. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(80)90032-9. Anal Biochem. 1980. PMID: 7356139 No abstract available.
-
Simian virus 40 transcriptional complexes incorporate mercurated nucleotides into RNA in vitro.J Virol. 1981 Jan;37(1):511-7. doi: 10.1128/JVI.37.1.511-517.1981. J Virol. 1981. PMID: 6260999 Free PMC article.
-
The reactions of mercurated pyrimidine nucleotides with thiols and with hydrogen sulfide.Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Jun;5(6):2133-51. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.6.2133. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978. PMID: 673847 Free PMC article.
-
Isolation and purification of large DNA restriction fragments from agarose gels.Curr Protoc Immunol. 2001 May;Chapter 10:Unit 10.5. doi: 10.1002/0471142735.im1005s08. Curr Protoc Immunol. 2001. PMID: 18432696 Review.
Cited by
-
Synthesis of globin RNA in enucleated differentiating murine erythroleukemia cells.J Cell Biol. 1987 Jul;105(1):137-43. doi: 10.1083/jcb.105.1.137. J Cell Biol. 1987. PMID: 3475275 Free PMC article.
-
A new hybridocytochemical method based on mercurated nucleic acid probes and sulfhydryl-hapten ligands. II. Effects of variations in ligand structure on the in situ detection of mercurated probes.Histochemistry. 1986;84(2):179-85. doi: 10.1007/BF00499830. Histochemistry. 1986. PMID: 2423481
-
Organomercury Nucleic Acids: Past, Present and Future.Chembiochem. 2021 May 14;22(10):1733-1739. doi: 10.1002/cbic.202000821. Epub 2021 Feb 16. Chembiochem. 2021. PMID: 33410571 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Temporal order of gene replication in Chinese hamster ovary cells.Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Jul;9(7):2881-9. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.7.2881-2889.1989. Mol Cell Biol. 1989. PMID: 2476659 Free PMC article.
-
A new hybridocytochemical method based on mercurated nucleic acid probes and sulfhydryl-hapten ligands. I. Stability of the mercury-sulfhydryl bond and influence of the ligand structure on immunochemical detection of the hapten.Histochemistry. 1986;84(2):169-78. doi: 10.1007/BF00499829. Histochemistry. 1986. PMID: 2423480
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical