Localization of integrin receptors for fibronectin, collagen, and laminin in human skin. Variable expression in basal and squamous cell carcinomas
- PMID: 2556449
- PMCID: PMC304072
- DOI: 10.1172/JCI114379
Localization of integrin receptors for fibronectin, collagen, and laminin in human skin. Variable expression in basal and squamous cell carcinomas
Abstract
VLA integrins in human skin were examined by indirect immunofluorescence utilizing antibodies recognizing the beta 1, alpha 2, alpha 3, or alpha 5 subunits. Staining of fetal, newborn, or adult skin with antibodies to beta 1, alpha 2, or alpha 3 subunits gave essentially similar staining patterns: intense staining was associated with the basal layer of the epidermis, hair follicles, and blood vessel walls. The alpha 5 subunit could be detected only in epidermis and the inner root sheath of hair follicles in fetal skin. In epidermis, the staining reaction for the beta 1 subunit was not only found in sites interfacing with the basement membrane zone, but also around the entire periphery of these cells. We speculate that these receptors might have previously unrecognized functions in cell-cell interactions or that these findings may suggest the presence of previously unrecognized ligands in the intercellular spaces of keratinocytes. Examination of nine nodular basal cell carcinomas revealed a prominent staining reaction with anti-beta 1 and anti-alpha 3 antibodies at the periphery of the tumor islands. In contrast, staining of five squamous cell carcinomas revealed either the absence of integrins or altered and variable expression. Thus, matrix components and their receptors may participate in modulation of growth, development, and organization of human skin.
Similar articles
-
[Distribution of fibronectin and laminin in basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma].Nihon Hifuka Gakkai Zasshi. 1985 Dec;95(14):1547-52. Nihon Hifuka Gakkai Zasshi. 1985. PMID: 3913784 Japanese. No abstract available.
-
Differential expression of laminin isoforms and beta 4 integrin epitopes in the basement membrane zone of normal human skin and basal cell carcinomas.J Invest Dermatol. 1992 Jun;98(6):864-70. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12457080. J Invest Dermatol. 1992. PMID: 1375618
-
Extracellular matrix receptors and mouse skin carcinogenesis: altered expression linked to appearance of early markers of tumor progression.Cancer Res. 1992 May 15;52(10):2966-76. Cancer Res. 1992. PMID: 1533815
-
Expression of beta 1 integrins in normal human keratinocytes.Am J Med Sci. 1991 Jan;301(1):63-8. doi: 10.1097/00000441-199101000-00012. Am J Med Sci. 1991. PMID: 1994733 Review.
-
Cell surface receptors for extracellular matrix components.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990 Feb 28;1031(1):91-110. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(90)90004-v. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990. PMID: 1689589 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Alpha 6 beta 4 integrin heterodimer is a component of hemidesmosomes.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Nov;87(22):8970-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.22.8970. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990. PMID: 2247472 Free PMC article.
-
Laminin-binding integrin alpha 7 beta 1: functional characterization and expression in normal and malignant melanocytes.Cell Regul. 1991 Oct;2(10):805-17. doi: 10.1091/mbc.2.10.805. Cell Regul. 1991. PMID: 1839357 Free PMC article.
-
Molecular cloning and expression of the cDNA for alpha 3 subunit of human alpha 3 beta 1 (VLA-3), an integrin receptor for fibronectin, laminin, and collagen.J Cell Biol. 1991 Oct;115(1):257-66. doi: 10.1083/jcb.115.1.257. J Cell Biol. 1991. PMID: 1655803 Free PMC article.
-
Expression of beta 1, beta 3, beta 4, and beta 5 integrins by human epidermal keratinocytes and non-differentiating keratinocytes.J Cell Biol. 1991 Nov;115(3):829-41. doi: 10.1083/jcb.115.3.829. J Cell Biol. 1991. PMID: 1918165 Free PMC article.
-
Loss of epithelial p53 and αv integrin cooperate through Akt to induce squamous cell carcinoma yet prevent remodeling of the tumor microenvironment.Oncogene. 2015 Jan 22;34(4):516-24. doi: 10.1038/onc.2013.585. Epub 2014 Jan 27. Oncogene. 2015. PMID: 24469034 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical