Engaging a chemical disaster community: lessons from Graniteville
- PMID: 24871259
- PMCID: PMC4078542
- DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110605684
Engaging a chemical disaster community: lessons from Graniteville
Abstract
Community engagement remains a primary objective of public health practice. While this approach has been adopted with success in response to many community health issues, it is rarely adopted in chemical disaster response. Empirical research suggests that management of chemical disasters focuses on the emergency response with almost no community engagement for long-term recovery. Graniteville, an unincorporated and medically underserved community in South Carolina was the site of one of the largest chlorine exposures by a general US population. Following the immediate response, we sought community participation and partnered with community stakeholders and representatives in order to address community-identified health and environmental concerns. Subsequently, we engaged the community through regular town hall meetings, harnessing community capacity, forming coalitions with existing local assets like churches, schools, health centers, and businesses, and hosting community-wide events like health picnics and screenings. Information obtained from these events through discussions, interviews, and surveys facilitated focused public health service which eventually transitioned to community-driven public health research. Specific outcomes of the community engagement efforts and steps taken to ensure sustainability of these efforts and outcomes will be discussed.
Similar articles
-
Off the rails in rural South Carolina: a qualitative study of healthcare provider perspectives on the long-term health impact of the Graniteville train disaster.Rural Remote Health. 2016 Jul-Sep;16(3):3906. Epub 2016 Sep 24. Rural Remote Health. 2016. PMID: 27690516
-
GRACE: public health recovery methods following an environmental disaster.Arch Environ Occup Health. 2010 Apr-Jun;65(2):77-85. doi: 10.1080/19338240903390222. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2010. PMID: 20439226 Free PMC article.
-
Prediction of unmet primary care needs for the medically vulnerable post-disaster: an interrupted time-series analysis of health system responses.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012 Sep 25;9(10):3384-97. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9103384. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012. PMID: 23202752 Free PMC article.
-
Epidemiologic methods lessons learned from environmental public health disasters: Chernobyl, the World Trade Center, Bhopal, and Graniteville, South Carolina.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012 Aug;9(8):2894-909. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9082894. Epub 2012 Aug 16. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012. PMID: 23066404 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Population Health Adaptation Approaches to the Increasing Severity and Frequency of Weather-Related Disasters Resulting From our Changing Climate: A Literature Review and Application to Charleston, South Carolina.Curr Environ Health Rep. 2018 Dec;5(4):439-452. doi: 10.1007/s40572-018-0223-y. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2018. PMID: 30406894 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Toxic effects of chlorine gas and potential treatments: a literature review.Toxicol Mech Methods. 2021 May;31(4):244-256. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2019.1669244. Epub 2019 Oct 1. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2021. PMID: 31532270 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Hyaluronan and halogen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness and lung injury.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2020 Nov;1479(1):29-43. doi: 10.1111/nyas.14415. Epub 2020 Jun 23. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2020. PMID: 32578230 Free PMC article. Review.
-
A Framework for Interfacing and Partnering with Environmental Justice Communities as a Prelude to Human Health and Hazard Identification in the Vulnerable Census Tracts of Columbus, Ohio.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 25;19(21):13846. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192113846. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. PMID: 36360728 Free PMC article. Review.
-
A scoping review of strategies to support public health recovery in the transition to a "new normal" in the age of COVID-19.BMC Public Health. 2022 Jun 23;22(1):1244. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13663-2. BMC Public Health. 2022. PMID: 35739496 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Enhancing Disaster Resilience by Reducing Stress-Associated Health Impacts.Front Public Health. 2018 Dec 21;6:373. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00373. eCollection 2018. Front Public Health. 2018. PMID: 30627528 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Perry R., Quarantelli E. What is a Disaster? New Answers to Old Question. Xlibris Corporation; Bloomington, IN, USA: 2005.
-
- Sjoberg G. Disasters and Social Change. In: Baker G., Chapman D., editors. Man and Society in Disaster. Basic Books; New York, NY, USA: 1962. pp. 356–384.
-
- Drabek T.E. Human System Responses to Disaster: An Inventory of Sociological Findings. Springer-Verlag; New York, NY, USA: 1986.
-
- Noji E.K. The Public Health Consequences of Disasters. Oxford University Press; New York, NY, USA: 1997.
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical