Bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer: The AURELIA open-label randomized phase III trial
- PMID: 24637997
- DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2013.51.4489
Bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer: The AURELIA open-label randomized phase III trial
Erratum in
- J Clin Oncol. 2014 Dec 10;32(35):4025
Abstract
Purpose: In platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (OC), single-agent chemotherapy is standard. Bevacizumab is active alone and in combination. AURELIA is the first randomized phase III trial to our knowledge combining bevacizumab with chemotherapy in platinum-resistant OC.
Patients and methods: Eligible patients had measurable/assessable OC that had progressed < 6 months after completing platinum-based therapy. Patients with refractory disease, history of bowel obstruction, or > two prior anticancer regimens were ineligible. After investigators selected chemotherapy (pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, weekly paclitaxel, or topotecan), patients were randomly assigned to single-agent chemotherapy alone or with bevacizumab (10 mg/kg every 2 weeks or 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks) until progression, unacceptable toxicity, or consent withdrawal. Crossover to single-agent bevacizumab was permitted after progression with chemotherapy alone. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS) by RECIST. Secondary end points included objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), safety, and patient-reported outcomes.
Results: The PFS hazard ratio (HR) after PFS events in 301 of 361 patients was 0.48 (95% CI, 0.38 to 0.60; unstratified log-rank P < .001). Median PFS was 3.4 months with chemotherapy alone versus 6.7 months with bevacizumab-containing therapy. RECIST ORR was 11.8% versus 27.3%, respectively (P = .001). The OS HR was 0.85 (95% CI, 0.66 to 1.08; P < .174; median OS, 13.3 v 16.6 months, respectively). Grade ≥ 2 hypertension and proteinuria were more common with bevacizumab. GI perforation occurred in 2.2% of bevacizumab-treated patients.
Conclusion: Adding bevacizumab to chemotherapy statistically significantly improved PFS and ORR; the OS trend was not significant. No new safety signals were observed.
Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00976911.
Comment in
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Emerging role for bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy for patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.J Clin Oncol. 2014 May 1;32(13):1287-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.54.7299. Epub 2014 Mar 17. J Clin Oncol. 2014. PMID: 24637996 No abstract available.
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Gynaecological cancer: AURELIA--ovarian combination.Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2014 May;11(5):242. doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.59. Epub 2014 Apr 1. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2014. PMID: 24687034 No abstract available.
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Reply to F. Tomao et al.J Clin Oncol. 2014 Nov 1;32(31):3580. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.57.7379. Epub 2014 Sep 2. J Clin Oncol. 2014. PMID: 25185088 No abstract available.
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Combination of bevacizumab and chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer: some observations about the AURELIA trial.J Clin Oncol. 2014 Nov 1;32(31):3580. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.57.6231. Epub 2014 Sep 2. J Clin Oncol. 2014. PMID: 25185105 No abstract available.
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