Novel respiratory syncytial virus subtype ON1 among children, Cape Town, South Africa, 2012

doi:10.3201/eid1904.121465

. 2013 Apr;19(4):668-70.

doi: 10.3201/eid1904.121465.

Novel respiratory syncytial virus subtype ON1 among children, Cape Town, South Africa, 2012

Ziyaad Valley-Omar, Rudzani Muloiwa, Nai-Chung Hu, Brian Eley, Nei-Yuan Hsiao

PMID: 23750827
PMCID: PMC3647422
DOI: 10.3201/eid1904.121465

Novel respiratory syncytial virus subtype ON1 among children, Cape Town, South Africa, 2012

Ziyaad Valley-Omar et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013 Apr.

. 2013 Apr;19(4):668-70.

doi: 10.3201/eid1904.121465.

Authors

Ziyaad Valley-Omar, Rudzani Muloiwa, Nai-Chung Hu, Brian Eley, Nei-Yuan Hsiao

PMID: 23750827
PMCID: PMC3647422
DOI: 10.3201/eid1904.121465

No abstract available

Keywords: Cape Town; NA1; ON1; RSV; Respiratory syncytial virus; South Africa; genotype; nosocomial; pediatric; subtype; viruses.

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Figures

**Figure**
Alignment of deduced amino acid sequences for ON1 isolates from South Africa (Patient 1–8, accession nos. JX885730–JX885737) and Canada (ON67 and ON138) with NA1 isolates (Patient 9–12) from South Africa. A) Variable domain sequence copied, B) Duplicated sequence inserted into variable domain, C) Characteristic amino acid substitutions that distinguish ON1 from NA1. D) Amino acid substitution (E308K) (position 284 before insertion) that distinguishes between most ON1 isolates from South Africa (Patient 2–8) from those from Canada (ON67 and ON138) ON1.

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References

1. Selwyn BJ. The epidemiology of acute respiratory tract infection in young children: comparison of findings from several developing countries. Coordinated Data Group of BOSTID Researchers. Rev Infect Dis. 1990;12(Suppl 8):S870–88. 10.1093/clinids/12.Supplement_S870 - DOI - PubMed
1. World Health Organization (WHO). Initiative for Vaccine Research (IVR). Respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus. Disease burden. Geneva: The Organization; 2009.
1. Eshaghi A, Duvvuri VR, Lai R, Nadarajah JT, Li A, Patel SN, et al. Genetic variability of human respiratory syncytial virus A strains circulating in Ontario: a novel genotype with a 72 nucleotide G gene duplication. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e32807. 10.1371/journal.pone.0032807 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
1. Johnson PR, Spriggs MK, Olmsted RA, Collins PL. The G glycoprotein of human respiratory syncytial viruses of subgroups A and B: extensive sequence divergence between antigenically related proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987;84:5625–9. 10.1073/pnas.84.16.5625 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
1. Cane PA. Molecular epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus. Rev Med Virol. 2001;11:103–16. 10.1002/rmv.305 - DOI - PubMed

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[1] Selwyn BJ. The epidemiology of acute respiratory tract infection in young children: comparison of findings from several developing countries. Coordinated Data Group of BOSTID Researchers. Rev Infect Dis. 1990;12(Suppl 8):S870–88. 10.1093/clinids/12.Supplement_S870 - DOI - PubMed

[2] Selwyn BJ. The epidemiology of acute respiratory tract infection in young children: comparison of findings from several developing countries. Coordinated Data Group of BOSTID Researchers. Rev Infect Dis. 1990;12(Suppl 8):S870–88. 10.1093/clinids/12.Supplement_S870 - DOI - PubMed

[3] World Health Organization (WHO). Initiative for Vaccine Research (IVR). Respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus. Disease burden. Geneva: The Organization; 2009.

[4] World Health Organization (WHO). Initiative for Vaccine Research (IVR). Respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus. Disease burden. Geneva: The Organization; 2009.

[5] Eshaghi A, Duvvuri VR, Lai R, Nadarajah JT, Li A, Patel SN, et al. Genetic variability of human respiratory syncytial virus A strains circulating in Ontario: a novel genotype with a 72 nucleotide G gene duplication. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e32807. 10.1371/journal.pone.0032807 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[6] Eshaghi A, Duvvuri VR, Lai R, Nadarajah JT, Li A, Patel SN, et al. Genetic variability of human respiratory syncytial virus A strains circulating in Ontario: a novel genotype with a 72 nucleotide G gene duplication. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e32807. 10.1371/journal.pone.0032807 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[7] Johnson PR, Spriggs MK, Olmsted RA, Collins PL. The G glycoprotein of human respiratory syncytial viruses of subgroups A and B: extensive sequence divergence between antigenically related proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987;84:5625–9. 10.1073/pnas.84.16.5625 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[8] Johnson PR, Spriggs MK, Olmsted RA, Collins PL. The G glycoprotein of human respiratory syncytial viruses of subgroups A and B: extensive sequence divergence between antigenically related proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987;84:5625–9. 10.1073/pnas.84.16.5625 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[9] Cane PA. Molecular epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus. Rev Med Virol. 2001;11:103–16. 10.1002/rmv.305 - DOI - PubMed

[10] Cane PA. Molecular epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus. Rev Med Virol. 2001;11:103–16. 10.1002/rmv.305 - DOI - PubMed

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Novel respiratory syncytial virus subtype ON1 among children, Cape Town, South Africa, 2012

Novel respiratory syncytial virus subtype ON1 among children, Cape Town, South Africa, 2012

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